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      "notice": "CVE content is used subject to the CVE Program Terms of Use. CVE is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "licenseText": "CVE content: Copyright The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.\nCVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\nDisclaimers: ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN PROVIDED BY MITRE ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
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      "id": "CVE-2024-20953",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Agile PLM Framework：脆弱性情報",
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      "risk": "攻撃が成功すると、Oracle Agile PLM 全体が乗っ取られます。",
      "product": "Agile PLM Framework",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "high",
      "cvss": 8.8,
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        "「CVE-2024-20953」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。"
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            "text": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Export).   The supported version that is affected is 9.3.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Agile PLM.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Agile PLM. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
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            "text": "{\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\"}",
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            "text": "Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise the system.",
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            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
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            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-20953",
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          "state": "published"
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        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "Agile PLM Frameworkに脆弱性情報に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "影響と攻撃の成立条件は、リンク先の公式情報で確認してください。",
      "guidance": {
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        "method": "automatic",
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        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T04:57:34.671Z",
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        "sourceFingerprint": "a7c8709c5f8781e3e8476a132367c5b6bcb7b5f382d93a001190e40860171b1e",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2025-10-21T23:05:24.157Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "Oracle Agile PLM の Export コンポーネントにある脆弱性で、ネットワーク経由 HTTP でアクセスできる低権限の攻撃者が容易に悪用でき、Oracle Agile PLM を乗っ取ることが可能です。",
        "risk": "攻撃が成功すると、Oracle Agile PLM 全体が乗っ取られます。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
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          "E2"
        ],
        "applicability": [
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            "text": "攻撃者は低権限（low privileged）である必要があります。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/20xxx/CVE-2024-20953.json"
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            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "攻撃者は HTTP 経由でネットワークにアクセスできる必要があります。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/20xxx/CVE-2024-20953.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象となる製品は Oracle Agile PLM Framework のバージョン 9.3.6 です。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/20xxx/CVE-2024-20953.json"
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            "evidenceIds": [
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            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "脆弱性は Export コンポーネントに存在します。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/20xxx/CVE-2024-20953.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
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            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "脆弱性はデシリアライズに起因します。",
            "kind": "fact",
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              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-20953"
            ],
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            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Oracle Corporation / Agile PLM Framework。影響ありとして記載：9.3.6。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/20xxx/CVE-2024-20953.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
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            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-20953"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
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          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
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            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「Agile PLM Framework」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
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              "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2024.html",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-20953",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20953"
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        ],
        "actions": [
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            "text": "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が利用できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-20953"
            ],
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              "E6"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2024-20953」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
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              "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2024.html",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-20953",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20953"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-20953",
              "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2024.html",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-20953",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20953"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "修正が間に合わない場合は、提供元に「このCVEに有効な回避策」「利用を続けてよい条件」「修正予定日」を確認します。機能停止や接続制限が必要かは、その製品・構成に合わせて管理担当者と決めてください。",
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              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-20953",
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        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/20xxx/CVE-2024-20953.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-20953",
              "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2024.html",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-20953",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20953"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/20xxx/CVE-2024-20953.json",
            "label": "CVE：oracle"
          },
          {
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            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-20953",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
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            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2024.html",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
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            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20953",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
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            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
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        ],
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            "excerpt": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Export).   The supported version that is affected is 9.3.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Agile PLM.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Agile PLM. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
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            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
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            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
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            "id": "E6",
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            "language": null
          },
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            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-20953\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2024-20953（Agile PLM Framework）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・攻撃者は低権限（low privileged）である必要があります。\n・攻撃者は HTTP 経由でネットワークにアクセスできる必要があります。\n・対象となる製品は Oracle Agile PLM Framework のバージョン 9.3.6 です。\n・脆弱性は Export コンポーネントに存在します。\n・脆弱性はデシリアライズに起因します。\n・公式の対象表：Oracle Corporation / Agile PLM Framework。影響ありとして記載：9.3.6。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2024-20953",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T04:57:34.671Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T04:57:34.671Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T04:57:34.671Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2025-24989",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Microsoft Power Pages：権限の奪取",
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      "risk": "攻撃者が特権を昇格させることで、登録制御を回避し、サービス上で本来許可されていない操作が可能になる恐れがあります。",
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      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "high",
      "cvss": 8.2,
      "cvssVersion": "3.1",
      "cvssSource": "microsoft",
      "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
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          "range": "-"
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      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
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      ],
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      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
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            "text": "An improper access control vulnerability in Power Pages allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network potentially bypassing the user registration control.\nThis vulnerability has already been mitigated in the service and all affected customers have been notified. This update addressed the registration control bypass. Affected customers have been given instructions on reviewing their sites for potential exploitation and clean up methods. If you've not been notified this vulnerability does not affect you.",
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        },
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        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-02-13T19:44:49.675Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
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        "summary": "Power Pages の不適切なアクセス制御により、認可されていない攻撃者がネットワーク上で特権を昇格させ、ユーザー登録制御を回避できる可能性があります。",
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          "E2"
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        "riskEvidenceIds": [
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          "E3"
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        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "ネットワーク上にいる認可されていない攻撃者が、Power Pages のユーザー登録制御を回避できる条件が存在する場合に影響します。",
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          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
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        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24989.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「Microsoft Power Pages」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24989",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24989",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24989",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2025-24989",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24989"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "利用中の製品名・版と上の対象条件を管理担当者に伝え、この脆弱性に対応した修正の有無、適用する版・手順・実施日を確認してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24989.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "修正が間に合わない場合は、提供元に「このCVEに有効な回避策」「利用を続けてよい条件」「修正予定日」を確認します。機能停止や接続制限が必要かは、その製品・構成に合わせて管理担当者と決めてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24989",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24989",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24989",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2025-24989",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24989"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24989.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24989",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24989",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24989",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2025-24989",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24989"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24989.json",
            "label": "CVE：microsoft"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24989",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24989",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24989",
            "label": "Microsoft Power Pages Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2025-24989",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24989",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
            "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24989.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "An improper access control vulnerability in Power Pages allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network potentially bypassing the user registration control.\nThis vulnerability has already been mitigated in the service and all affected customers have been notified. This update addressed the registration control bypass. Affected customers have been given instructions on reviewing their sites for potential exploitation and clean up methods. If you've not been notified this vulnerability does not affect you.",
            "language": "en-US",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24989.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/title",
            "excerpt": "Microsoft Power Pages Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24989",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "Microsoft Power Pages contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network potentially bypassing the user registration control.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24989.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Microsoft Power Pages\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"-\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E5",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24989",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-24989\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2025-24989（Microsoft Power Pages）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・ネットワーク上にいる認可されていない攻撃者が、Power Pages のユーザー登録制御を回避できる条件が存在する場合に影響します。\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Microsoft Power Pages。影響ありとして記載：-。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-24989",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T08:02:11.035Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T08:02:11.035Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T08:02:11.035Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2025-0111",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Cloud NGFW / PAN-OS / Prisma Access：脆弱性情報",
      "summary": "認証された攻撃者がネットワーク経由で管理 Web インターフェイスにアクセスできると、PAN‑OS のファイルシステム上で “nobody” ユーザーが読み取り可能なファイルを読み取ることができる認証済みファイル読み取り脆弱性です。この問題は Cloud NGFW および Prisma Access には影響しません。",
      "risk": "攻撃者は PAN‑OS のファイルシステム上で “nobody” ユーザーが読み取れるファイルの内容を取得できる可能性があります。",
      "product": "Cloud NGFW / PAN-OS / Prisma Access",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "high",
      "cvss": 7.1,
      "cvssVersion": "4.0",
      "cvssSource": "palo_alto",
      "cvssVector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "range": ">= 10.1.0 / < 10.1.14-h9 / 範囲内で状態が変わります（開始時: 影響あり。変更点: 10.1.14-h9から影響なし。版の順序・条件は原文確認）"
        },
        {
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "range": ">= 10.2.0 / < 10.2.7-h24 / 範囲内で状態が変わります（開始時: 影響あり。変更点: 10.2.7-h24から影響なし, 10.2.8-h21から影響なし, 10.2.9-h21から影響なし, 10.2.12-h6から影響なし, 10.2.13-h3から影響なし, 10.2.10-h14から影響なし, 10.2.11-h12から影響なし。版の順序・条件は原文確認）"
        },
        {
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "range": ">= 11.1.0 / < 11.1.6-h1 / 範囲内で状態が変わります（開始時: 影響あり。変更点: 11.1.6-h1から影響なし, 11.1.2-h18から影響なし。版の順序・条件は原文確認）"
        },
        {
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "range": ">= 11.2.0 / < 11.2.4-h4 / 範囲内で状態が変わります（開始時: 影響あり。変更点: 11.2.4-h4から影響なし。版の順序・条件は原文確認）"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "PAN‑OS 10.1 系は 10.1.14‑h9 以降、10.2 系は 10.2.7‑h24 以降、11.1 系は 11.1.6‑h1 以降、11.2 系は 11.2.4‑h4 以降にアップグレードしてください。",
        "「CVE-2025-0111」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
          "label": "CVE：palo_alto"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0111",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0111",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0111",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v4.0/specification-document",
          "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 4.0の条件の定義"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
          "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2025-02-12T20:58:43.387Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:08:49.500Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:57:53.273Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
        "CVE",
        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\n\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.",
      "sourceTitle": "PAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Cloud NGFW",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "All",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h17:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h15:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.13:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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              "lessThan": "11.2.4-h4",
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          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Prisma Access",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
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              "version": "All",
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        }
      ],
      "officialEvidence": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "id": "CVE-2025-0111",
        "sourceType": "CVE",
        "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
        "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:57:53.273Z",
        "publishedAt": "2025-02-12T20:58:43.387Z",
        "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:08:49.500Z",
        "state": "published",
        "provider": "palo_alto",
        "title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\n\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability. Successful exploitation enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0111",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "affected": [
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            "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
            "product": "Cloud NGFW",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "platforms": [],
            "modules": [],
            "programFiles": [],
            "cpes": [],
            "programRoutines": [],
            "versions": [
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                "version": "All",
                "versionType": "custom",
                "status": "unaffected"
              }
            ]
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          {
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            "product": "PAN-OS",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "platforms": [],
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            "programFiles": [],
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            ],
            "programRoutines": [],
            "versions": [
              {
                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/1/versions/0",
                "version": "10.1.0",
                "lessThan": "10.1.14-h9",
                "versionType": "custom",
                "status": "affected",
                "changes": [
                  {
                    "at": "10.1.14-h9",
                    "status": "unaffected"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/1/versions/1",
                "version": "10.2.0",
                "lessThan": "10.2.7-h24",
                "versionType": "custom",
                "status": "affected",
                "changes": [
                  {
                    "at": "10.2.7-h24",
                    "status": "unaffected"
                  },
                  {
                    "at": "10.2.8-h21",
                    "status": "unaffected"
                  },
                  {
                    "at": "10.2.9-h21",
                    "status": "unaffected"
                  },
                  {
                    "at": "10.2.12-h6",
                    "status": "unaffected"
                  },
                  {
                    "at": "10.2.13-h3",
                    "status": "unaffected"
                  },
                  {
                    "at": "10.2.10-h14",
                    "status": "unaffected"
                  },
                  {
                    "at": "10.2.11-h12",
                    "status": "unaffected"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/1/versions/2",
                "version": "11.1.0",
                "lessThan": "11.1.6-h1",
                "versionType": "custom",
                "status": "affected",
                "changes": [
                  {
                    "at": "11.1.6-h1",
                    "status": "unaffected"
                  },
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                    "at": "11.1.2-h18",
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                "version": "11.2.0",
                "lessThan": "11.2.4-h4",
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                "status": "affected",
                "changes": [
                  {
                    "at": "11.2.4-h4",
                    "status": "unaffected"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
            "product": "Prisma Access",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/2",
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "platforms": [],
            "modules": [],
            "programFiles": [],
            "cpes": [],
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            "versions": [
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                "version": "All",
                "versionType": "custom",
                "status": "unaffected"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.13\nUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\n 10.2.7Upgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.8Upgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.11Upgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later  10.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL) Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.6\nUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\n 11.1.2Upgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4\nUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/solutions/0/value"
          }
        ],
        "workarounds": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Recommended mitigation—The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our  https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n  *  Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\nAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943).\n  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/workarounds/0/value"
          }
        ],
        "exploits": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Palo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces.",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/exploits/0/value"
          }
        ],
        "rejectedReasons": [],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "cweId": "CWE-73",
            "lang": "en",
            "description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0"
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "version": "4.0",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "provider": "palo_alto",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0"
          },
          {
            "version": "4.0",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "provider": "palo_alto",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV4_0"
          }
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111",
            "label": "palo_alto",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory"
            ],
            "provider": "palo_alto",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/references/0"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0111",
            "label": "CISA-ADP",
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/0"
          }
        ],
        "snippets": [
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "text": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"product\":\"Cloud NGFW\",\"vendor\":\"Palo Alto Networks\",\"versions\":[{\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"version\":\"All\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/1",
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Alto Networks\",\"versions\":[{\"changes\":[{\"at\":\"10.1.14-h9\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}],\"lessThan\":\"10.1.14-h9\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"10.1.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"},{\"changes\":[{\"at\":\"10.2.7-h24\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"10.2.8-h21\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"10.2.9-h21\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"10.2.12-h6\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"10.2.13-h3\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"10.2.10-h14\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"10.2.11-h12\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}],\"lessThan\":\"10.2.7-h24\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"10.2.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"},{\"changes\":[{\"at\":\"11.1.6-h1\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"11.1.2-h18\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}],\"lessThan\":\"11.1.6-h1\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"11.1.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"},{\"changes\":[{\"at\":\"11.2.4-h4\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}],\"lessThan\":\"11.2.4-h4\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"11.2.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
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          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/2",
            "text": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"product\":\"Prisma Access\",\"vendor\":\"Palo Alto Networks\",\"versions\":[{\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"version\":\"All\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
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            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
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            "text": "An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\n\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/solutions/0/value",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/solutions/0/value",
            "text": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.13\nUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\n 10.2.7Upgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.8Upgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.11Upgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later  10.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL) Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.6\nUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\n 11.1.2Upgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4\nUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.",
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          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/workarounds/0/value",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/workarounds/0/value",
            "text": "Recommended mitigation—The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our  https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n  *  Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\nAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943).\n  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices",
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/exploits/0/value",
            "text": "Palo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces.",
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            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "text": "{\"cweId\":\"CWE-73\",\"description\":\"CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"type\":\"CWE\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0",
            "text": "{\"Automatable\":\"NO\",\"Recovery\":\"USER\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"providerUrgency\":\"RED\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"valueDensity\":\"CONCENTRATED\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red\",\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"MODERATE\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV4_0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV4_0",
            "text": "{\"Automatable\":\"NO\",\"Recovery\":\"USER\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"PRESENT\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"baseScore\":5.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"providerUrgency\":\"AMBER\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"valueDensity\":\"CONCENTRATED\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber\",\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"MODERATE\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2025-0111:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0111",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability. Successful exploitation enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.",
            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2025-0111:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0111",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "bounded",
          "truncatedFields": [
            "/containers/cna/affected/1/cpes"
          ],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0111",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-20T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
            "retained": true
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:08:49.500Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:57:53.273Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "Cloud NGFW / PAN-OS / Prisma Accessに脆弱性情報に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "影響と攻撃の成立条件は、リンク先の公式情報で確認してください。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T04:57:53.273Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "ca08f89e3e7479b9dcc942ab01c34e63f049021e1d128f505498312b829fcfec",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:08:49.500Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "認証された攻撃者がネットワーク経由で管理 Web インターフェイスにアクセスできると、PAN‑OS のファイルシステム上で “nobody” ユーザーが読み取り可能なファイルを読み取ることができる認証済みファイル読み取り脆弱性です。この問題は Cloud NGFW および Prisma Access には影響しません。",
        "risk": "攻撃者は PAN‑OS のファイルシステム上で “nobody” ユーザーが読み取れるファイルの内容を取得できる可能性があります。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E1"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "攻撃者は認証済みであり、管理 Web インターフェイスへのネットワークアクセス権を持っている必要があります。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象は PAN‑OS の管理 Web インターフェイスであり、Cloud NGFW および Prisma Access には影響しません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Palo Alto Networks / Cloud NGFW。影響なしとして記載：All。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Palo Alto Networks / PAN-OS。影響ありとして記載：10.1.0以上、10.1.14-h9未満。途中の変更：10.1.14-h9から影響なし。影響ありとして記載：10.2.0以上、10.2.7-h24未満。途中の変更：10.2.7-h24から影響なし、10.2.8-h21から影響なし、10.2.9-h21から影響なし、10.2.12-h6から影響なし、10.2.13-h3から影響なし、10.2.10-h14から影響なし、10.2.11-h12から影響なし。影響ありとして記載：11.1.0以上、11.1.6-h1未満。途中の変更：11.1.6-h1から影響なし、11.1.2-h18から影響なし。影響ありとして記載：11.2.0以上、11.2.4-h4未満。途中の変更：11.2.4-h4から影響なし。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Palo Alto Networks / Prisma Access。影響なしとして記載：All。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0111"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E8"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「Cloud NGFW / PAN-OS / Prisma Access」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0111",
              "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0111",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0111"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "PAN‑OS 10.1 系は 10.1.14‑h9 以降、10.2 系は 10.2.7‑h24 以降、11.1 系は 11.1.6‑h1 以降、11.2 系は 11.2.4‑h4 以降にアップグレードしてください。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E6"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2025-0111」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0111",
              "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0111",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0111"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0111",
              "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0111",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0111"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "管理インターフェイスへのアクセスを信頼できる内部 IP アドレスのみに制限し、Threat Prevention サブスクリプションを利用して Threat ID 510000 と 510001 を有効化してください。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E7"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0111",
              "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0111",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0111"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "長い公式資料の一部を使って解説しています。対象製品・版・構成の全一覧は、併記した構造化データも管理担当者と照合してください。",
          "公式資料が長いため、取得できた一部の内容に基づく説明です。対象の版・例外・構成条件が省略されている可能性があるため、取得範囲だけで対象外とは判断しないでください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "label": "CVE：palo_alto"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0111",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0111",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0111",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v4.0/specification-document",
            "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 4.0の条件の定義"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\n\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/title",
            "excerpt": "PAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"product\":\"Cloud NGFW\",\"vendor\":\"Palo Alto Networks\",\"versions\":[{\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"version\":\"All\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "excerpt": 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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/2",
            "excerpt": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"product\":\"Prisma Access\",\"vendor\":\"Palo Alto Networks\",\"versions\":[{\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"version\":\"All\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
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            "representation": "source_json"
          },
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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/solutions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.13\nUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\n 10.2.7Upgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.8Upgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.11Upgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later  10.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL) Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.6\nUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\n 11.1.2Upgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4\nUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.",
            "language": "eng",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E7",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0111.json",
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            "excerpt": "Recommended mitigation—The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our  https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n  *  Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\nAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943).\n  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices",
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            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-0111\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
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          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2025-0111（Cloud NGFW / PAN-OS / Prisma Access）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・攻撃者は認証済みであり、管理 Web インターフェイスへのネットワークアクセス権を持っている必要があります。\n・対象は PAN‑OS の管理 Web インターフェイスであり、Cloud NGFW および Prisma Access には影響しません。\n・公式の対象表：Palo Alto Networks / Cloud NGFW。影響なしとして記載：All。\n・公式の対象表：Palo Alto Networks / PAN-OS。影響ありとして記載：10.1.0以上、10.1.14-h9未満。途中の変更：10.1.14-h9から影響なし。影響ありとして記載：10.2.0以上、10.2.7-h24未満。途中の変更：10.2.7-h24から影響なし、10.2.8-h21から影響なし、10.2.9-h21から影響なし、10.2.12-h6から影響なし、10.2.13-h3から影響なし、10.2.10-h14から影響なし、10.2.11-h12から影響なし。影響ありとして記載：11.1.0以上、11.1.6-h1未満。途中の変更：11.1.6-h1から影響なし、11.1.2-h18から影響なし。影響ありとして記載：11.2.0以上、11.2.4-h4未満。途中の変更：11.2.4-h4から影響なし。\n・公式の対象表：Palo Alto Networks / Prisma Access。影響なしとして記載：All。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-0111",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T04:57:53.273Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T04:57:53.273Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T04:57:53.273Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2025-23209",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "cms：コード実行",
      "summary": "Craft 4 と 5 のインストールで、セキュリティキーがすでに漏洩している場合にリモートコード実行が可能になる脆弱性です。",
      "risk": "攻撃者がサーバー上で任意のコードを実行できる可能性があります。",
      "product": "cms",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "high",
      "cvss": 8.1,
      "cvssVersion": "3.1",
      "cvssSource": "GitHub_M",
      "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "cms",
          "range": ">= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.5.5"
        },
        {
          "product": "cms",
          "range": ">= 4.0.0-RC1, < 4.13.8"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "Craft 5.5.8 または 4.13.8 へアップデートしてパッチを適用する。",
        "アップデートできない場合は、セキュリティキーをローテーションし、プライバシーを確保する。",
        "「CVE-2025-23209」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json",
          "label": "CVE：GitHub_M"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-23209",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23209",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603",
          "label": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret",
          "label": "https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23209",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
          "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
          "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2025-01-18T00:32:54.954Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:09:05.707Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T08:02:17.424Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
        "CVE",
        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. This is an remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability that affects Craft 4 and 5 installs where your security key has already been compromised. Anyone running an unpatched version of Craft with a compromised security key is affected. This vulnerability has been patched in Craft 5.5.8 and 4.13.8. Users who cannot update to a patched version, should rotate their security keys and ensure their privacy to help migitgate the issue.",
      "sourceTitle": "Potential RCE with a compromised security key in craft/cms",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
        {
          "vendor": "craftcms",
          "product": "cms",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": ">= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.5.5",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 4.0.0-RC1, < 4.13.8",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "officialEvidence": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "id": "CVE-2025-23209",
        "sourceType": "CVE",
        "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json",
        "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T08:02:17.424Z",
        "publishedAt": "2025-01-18T00:32:54.954Z",
        "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:09:05.707Z",
        "state": "published",
        "provider": "GitHub_M",
        "title": "Potential RCE with a compromised security key in craft/cms",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability caused by improper validation of the database backup path, ultimately enabling remote code execution.",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-23209",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "affected": [
          {
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            "product": "cms",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "platforms": [],
            "modules": [],
            "programFiles": [],
            "cpes": [],
            "programRoutines": [],
            "versions": [
              {
                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0/versions/0",
                "version": ">= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.5.5",
                "status": "affected"
              },
              {
                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0/versions/1",
                "version": ">= 4.0.0-RC1, < 4.13.8",
                "status": "affected"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [],
        "workarounds": [],
        "exploits": [],
        "rejectedReasons": [],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "cweId": "CWE-94",
            "lang": "en",
            "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0"
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "version": "3.1",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "provider": "GitHub_M",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1"
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        "references": [
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            "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x",
            "label": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
            ],
            "provider": "GitHub_M",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/references/0"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603",
            "label": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC"
            ],
            "provider": "GitHub_M",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/references/1"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret",
            "label": "https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC"
            ],
            "provider": "GitHub_M",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/references/2"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-23209",
            "label": "CISA-ADP",
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/0"
          }
        ],
        "snippets": [
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "text": "{\"vendor\":\"craftcms\",\"product\":\"cms\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\">= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.5.5\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\">= 4.0.0-RC1, < 4.13.8\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "text": "Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. This is an remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability that affects Craft 4 and 5 installs where your security key has already been compromised. Anyone running an unpatched version of Craft with a compromised security key is affected. This vulnerability has been patched in Craft 5.5.8 and 4.13.8. Users who cannot update to a patched version, should rotate their security keys and ensure their privacy to help migitgate the issue.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "text": "{\"cweId\":\"CWE-94\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"description\":\"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')\",\"type\":\"CWE\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "text": "{\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"version\":\"3.1\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2025-23209:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-23209",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability caused by improper validation of the database backup path, ultimately enabling remote code execution.",
            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2025-23209:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-23209",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "official_record",
          "truncatedFields": [],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-23209",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-20T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T07:17:50.339Z",
            "retained": true
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:09:05.707Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T08:02:17.424Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T07:17:50.339Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "cmsにコード実行に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "攻撃者に対象のシステム上でコードやコマンドを実行される可能性があります。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T08:02:17.424Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "3f55aafcc97a54db2d688f0e8a38b0d7d627a5e385027c3698f5395494d563c3",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:09:05.707Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "Craft 4 と 5 のインストールで、セキュリティキーがすでに漏洩している場合にリモートコード実行が可能になる脆弱性です。",
        "risk": "攻撃者がサーバー上で任意のコードを実行できる可能性があります。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E1"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "Craft 4 または Craft 5 がインストールされており、セキュリティキーが漏洩していること。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "該当バージョンがパッチ適用前（未修正）であること。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：craftcms / cms。影響ありとして記載：>= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.5.5。影響ありとして記載：>= 4.0.0-RC1, < 4.13.8。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-23209"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「cms」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23209",
              "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x",
              "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603",
              "https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-23209",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23209"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "Craft 5.5.8 または 4.13.8 へアップデートしてパッチを適用する。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "アップデートできない場合は、セキュリティキーをローテーションし、プライバシーを確保する。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2025-23209」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23209",
              "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x",
              "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603",
              "https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-23209",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23209"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23209",
              "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x",
              "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603",
              "https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-23209",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23209"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "セキュリティキーをローテーションして、漏洩したキーの使用を止める。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23209",
              "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x",
              "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603",
              "https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-23209",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23209"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json",
            "label": "CVE：GitHub_M"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-23209",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23209",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603",
            "label": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret",
            "label": "https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23209",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
            "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. This is an remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability that affects Craft 4 and 5 installs where your security key has already been compromised. Anyone running an unpatched version of Craft with a compromised security key is affected. This vulnerability has been patched in Craft 5.5.8 and 4.13.8. Users who cannot update to a patched version, should rotate their security keys and ensure their privacy to help migitgate the issue.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/title",
            "excerpt": "Potential RCE with a compromised security key in craft/cms",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23209.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"craftcms\",\"product\":\"cms\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\">= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.5.5\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\">= 4.0.0-RC1, < 4.13.8\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-23209",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-23209\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2025-23209（cms）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・Craft 4 または Craft 5 がインストールされており、セキュリティキーが漏洩していること。\n・該当バージョンがパッチ適用前（未修正）であること。\n・公式の対象表：craftcms / cms。影響ありとして記載：>= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.5.5。影響ありとして記載：>= 4.0.0-RC1, < 4.13.8。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-23209",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T08:02:17.424Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T08:02:17.424Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T08:02:17.424Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": [
          {
            "term": "任意のコード実行",
            "meaning": "攻撃者が用意した処理や命令を、対象のサーバー・機器に実行させられることです。実行できる権限や必要な条件は、個別の説明を確認します。",
            "sourceUrl": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html",
            "kind": "general_definition"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2024-53704",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "SonicOS：脆弱性情報",
      "summary": "SSLVPN の認証機構に不適切な認証の脆弱性があり、リモートの攻撃者が認証を回避できる。",
      "risk": "認証が回避されることで、正規のユーザーでない者がシステムにアクセスできる可能性がある。",
      "product": "SonicOS",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "unknown",
      "cvss": null,
      "cvssVersion": null,
      "cvssSource": "sonicwall",
      "cvssVector": null,
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "SonicOS",
          "range": "7.1.1-7058 and older versions（環境: Gen7 Hardware / Gen7 NSv / TZ80）"
        },
        {
          "product": "SonicOS",
          "range": "7.1.2-7019（環境: Gen7 Hardware / Gen7 NSv / TZ80）"
        },
        {
          "product": "SonicOS",
          "range": "8.0.0-8035（環境: Gen7 Hardware / Gen7 NSv / TZ80）"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止する。",
        "「CVE-2024-53704」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53704.json",
          "label": "CVE：sonicwall"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53704",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0003",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53704",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
          "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2025-01-09T06:52:16.771Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-08-04T03:55:44.407Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:09.248Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
        "CVE",
        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.",
      "sourceTitle": "",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "platforms": [
            "Gen7 Hardware",
            "Gen7 NSv",
            "TZ80"
          ],
          "product": "SonicOS",
          "vendor": "SonicWall",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.1-7058 and older versions"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.2-7019"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.0-8035"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurationNotes": "対象環境・機能: Gen7 Hardware / Gen7 NSv / TZ80。製品バージョンだけでなく、原文の利用条件を照合してください。",
      "officialEvidence": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
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        "sourceType": "CVE",
        "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53704.json",
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        "provider": "sonicwall",
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            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
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            "programRoutines": [],
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              },
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                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0/versions/2",
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            ]
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [],
        "workarounds": [],
        "exploits": [],
        "rejectedReasons": [],
        "problemTypes": [
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0"
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        ],
        "metrics": [
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            "version": "3.1",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
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            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1"
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        ],
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            ],
            "provider": "sonicwall",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/references/0"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-53704",
            "label": "CISA-ADP",
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            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/0"
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
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            "truncated": false,
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "text": "An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
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            "truncated": false,
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          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53704.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "text": "{\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"version\":\"3.1\",\"baseScore\":8.2,\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2024-53704:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism that allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.",
            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
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          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2024-53704:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
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        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "official_record",
          "truncatedFields": [],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-18T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
            "retained": true
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2026-08-04T03:55:44.407Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:09.248Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "SonicOSに脆弱性情報に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "影響と攻撃の成立条件は、リンク先の公式情報で確認してください。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:09.248Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "8808c18a94be35a16b4e7935b4a68bd3b2e84a48ce9b88945ec10ac40715d28f",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-08-04T03:55:44.407Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "SSLVPN の認証機構に不適切な認証の脆弱性があり、リモートの攻撃者が認証を回避できる。",
        "risk": "認証が回避されることで、正規のユーザーでない者がシステムにアクセスできる可能性がある。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "リモートの攻撃者が SSLVPN の認証機構を対象に攻撃を行う場合に適用される。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53704.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：SonicWall / SonicOS。影響ありとして記載：7.1.1-7058 and older versions。影響ありとして記載：7.1.2-7019。影響ありとして記載：8.0.0-8035。対象の環境：Gen7 Hardware、Gen7 NSv、TZ80。個別に記されていない版の影響は、原資料でも未確定です。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53704.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E6"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53704.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「SonicOS」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53704",
              "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0003",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53704"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止する。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4",
              "E5"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2024-53704」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53704",
              "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0003",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53704"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53704",
              "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0003",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53704"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "修正が間に合わない場合は、提供元に「このCVEに有効な回避策」「利用を続けてよい条件」「修正予定日」を確認します。機能停止や接続制限が必要かは、その製品・構成に合わせて管理担当者と決めてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53704",
              "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0003",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53704"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53704.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53704",
              "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0003",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53704"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53704.json",
            "label": "CVE：sonicwall"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53704",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0003",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53704",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53704.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism that allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53704.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"platforms\":[\"Gen7 Hardware\",\"Gen7 NSv\",\"TZ80\"],\"product\":\"SonicOS\",\"vendor\":\"SonicWall\",\"versions\":[{\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"7.1.1-7058 and older versions\"},{\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"7.1.2-7019\"},{\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"8.0.0-8035\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E5",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
            "sourceField": "/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "id": "E6",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53704",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-53704\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2024-53704（SonicOS）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・リモートの攻撃者が SSLVPN の認証機構を対象に攻撃を行う場合に適用される。\n・公式の対象表：SonicWall / SonicOS。影響ありとして記載：7.1.1-7058 and older versions。影響ありとして記載：7.1.2-7019。影響ありとして記載：8.0.0-8035。対象の環境：Gen7 Hardware、Gen7 NSv、TZ80。個別に記されていない版の影響は、原資料でも未確定です。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2024-53704",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T04:58:09.248Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T04:58:09.248Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:09.248Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2025-0108",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Cloud NGFW / PAN-OS / Prisma Access：認証の回避",
      "summary": "Palo Alto Networks の PAN-OS ソフトウェアの管理 Web インターフェースに認証バイパスがあり、ネットワークに接続できる認証されていない攻撃者が認証を回避して特定の PHP スクリプトを実行できる。これによりリモートコード実行はできないものの、PAN-OS の完全性と機密性に悪影響を与える可能性がある。Cloud NGFW および Prisma Access には影響しない。",
      "risk": "認証バイパスにより特定の PHP スクリプトが実行され、PAN-OS のデータの完全性や機密性が損なわれる可能性がある。",
      "product": "Cloud NGFW / PAN-OS / Prisma Access",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "high",
      "cvss": 8.8,
      "cvssVersion": "4.0",
      "cvssSource": "palo_alto",
      "cvssVector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "range": ">= 10.1.0 / < 10.1.14-h9 / 範囲内で状態が変わります（開始時: 影響あり。変更点: 10.1.14-h9から影響なし。版の順序・条件は原文確認）"
        },
        {
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "range": ">= 10.2.0 / < 10.2.7-h24 / 範囲内で状態が変わります（開始時: 影響あり。変更点: 10.2.7-h24から影響なし, 10.2.8-h21から影響なし, 10.2.9-h21から影響なし, 10.2.12-h6から影響なし, 10.2.13-h3から影響なし, 10.2.10-h14から影響なし, 10.2.11-h12から影響なし。版の順序・条件は原文確認）"
        },
        {
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "range": ">= 11.1.0 / < 11.1.6-h1 / 範囲内で状態が変わります（開始時: 影響あり。変更点: 11.1.6-h1から影響なし, 11.1.2-h18から影響なし。版の順序・条件は原文確認）"
        },
        {
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "range": ">= 11.2.0 / < 11.2.4-h4 / 範囲内で状態が変わります（開始時: 影響あり。変更点: 11.2.4-h4から影響なし。版の順序・条件は原文確認）"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "利用中の製品名・版と上の対象条件を管理担当者に伝え、この脆弱性に対応した修正の有無、適用する版・手順・実施日を確認してください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
          "label": "CVE：palo_alto"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0108",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0108",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0108",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v4.0/specification-document",
          "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 4.0の条件の定義"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
          "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2025-02-12T20:55:34.610Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:08:49.699Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:20.350Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
        "CVE",
        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.",
      "sourceTitle": "PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Cloud NGFW",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "All",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h17:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
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                },
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                {
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                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "unaffected"
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              ],
              "lessThan": "10.2.7-h24",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
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                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "11.1.6-h1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "11.2.4-h4",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "11.2.4-h4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Prisma Access",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "All",
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            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "officialEvidence": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "id": "CVE-2025-0108",
        "sourceType": "CVE",
        "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
        "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:20.350Z",
        "publishedAt": "2025-02-12T20:55:34.610Z",
        "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:08:49.699Z",
        "state": "published",
        "provider": "palo_alto",
        "title": "PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its management web interface. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication normally required and invoke certain PHP scripts.",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0108",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "affected": [
          {
            "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
            "product": "Cloud NGFW",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "platforms": [],
            "modules": [],
            "programFiles": [],
            "cpes": [],
            "programRoutines": [],
            "versions": [
              {
                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0/versions/0",
                "version": "All",
                "versionType": "custom",
                "status": "unaffected"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
            "product": "PAN-OS",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "platforms": [],
            "modules": [],
            "programFiles": [],
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            "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.13\nUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\n 10.2.7Upgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.8Upgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.11Upgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later  10.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL) Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.6\nUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\n 11.1.2Upgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4\nUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.",
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            "value": "Recommended mitigation—The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our  https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n  *  Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\nAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943).",
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Alto Networks\",\"versions\":[{\"changes\":[{\"at\":\"10.1.14-h9\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}],\"lessThan\":\"10.1.14-h9\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"10.1.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"},{\"changes\":[{\"at\":\"10.2.7-h24\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"10.2.8-h21\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"10.2.9-h21\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"10.2.12-h6\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"10.2.13-h3\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"10.2.10-h14\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"10.2.11-h12\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}],\"lessThan\":\"10.2.7-h24\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"10.2.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"},{\"changes\":[{\"at\":\"11.1.6-h1\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"at\":\"11.1.2-h18\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}],\"lessThan\":\"11.1.6-h1\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"11.1.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"},{\"changes\":[{\"at\":\"11.2.4-h4\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}],\"lessThan\":\"11.2.4-h4\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"11.2.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/2",
            "text": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"product\":\"Prisma Access\",\"vendor\":\"Palo Alto Networks\",\"versions\":[{\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"version\":\"All\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "text": "An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/solutions/0/value",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/solutions/0/value",
            "text": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.13\nUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\n 10.2.7Upgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.8Upgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later 10.2.11Upgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later  10.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL) Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.6\nUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\n 11.1.2Upgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4\nUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/workarounds/0/value",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/workarounds/0/value",
            "text": "Recommended mitigation—The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our  https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n  *  Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\nAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943).",
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            "representation": "source_excerpt"
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            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/exploits/0/value",
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/exploits/0/value",
            "text": "Palo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "text": "{\"cweId\":\"CWE-306\",\"description\":\"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"type\":\"CWE\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0",
            "text": "{\"Automatable\":\"NO\",\"Recovery\":\"USER\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"providerUrgency\":\"RED\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"valueDensity\":\"CONCENTRATED\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red\",\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"MODERATE\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV4_0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV4_0",
            "text": "{\"Automatable\":\"NO\",\"Recovery\":\"USER\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"PRESENT\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"baseScore\":5.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"providerUrgency\":\"GREEN\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"valueDensity\":\"CONCENTRATED\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Green\",\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"MODERATE\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2025-0108:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0108",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its management web interface. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication normally required and invoke certain PHP scripts.",
            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2025-0108:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0108",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "bounded",
          "truncatedFields": [
            "/containers/cna/affected/1/cpes"
          ],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0108",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-18T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
            "retained": true
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:08:49.699Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:20.350Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "Cloud NGFW / PAN-OS / Prisma Accessに認証の回避に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "ログインなどの認証を回避され、不正な操作につながる可能性があります。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:20.350Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "a61f045ca6925e236391c830204b7b256993130237e5d1d05fd40b99345babe8",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:08:49.699Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "Palo Alto Networks の PAN-OS ソフトウェアの管理 Web インターフェースに認証バイパスがあり、ネットワークに接続できる認証されていない攻撃者が認証を回避して特定の PHP スクリプトを実行できる。これによりリモートコード実行はできないものの、PAN-OS の完全性と機密性に悪影響を与える可能性がある。Cloud NGFW および Prisma Access には影響しない。",
        "risk": "認証バイパスにより特定の PHP スクリプトが実行され、PAN-OS のデータの完全性や機密性が損なわれる可能性がある。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E1"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "ネットワークに接続できる認証されていない攻撃者が管理 Web インターフェースにアクセスできること。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "攻撃者は認証を回避して特定の PHP スクリプトを呼び出すことができること。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "本脆弱性は Cloud NGFW および Prisma Access には影響しないこと。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Palo Alto Networks / Cloud NGFW。影響なしとして記載：All。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Palo Alto Networks / PAN-OS。影響ありとして記載：10.1.0以上、10.1.14-h9未満。途中の変更：10.1.14-h9から影響なし。影響ありとして記載：10.2.0以上、10.2.7-h24未満。途中の変更：10.2.7-h24から影響なし、10.2.8-h21から影響なし、10.2.9-h21から影響なし、10.2.12-h6から影響なし、10.2.13-h3から影響なし、10.2.10-h14から影響なし、10.2.11-h12から影響なし。影響ありとして記載：11.1.0以上、11.1.6-h1未満。途中の変更：11.1.6-h1から影響なし、11.1.2-h18から影響なし。影響ありとして記載：11.2.0以上、11.2.4-h4未満。途中の変更：11.2.4-h4から影響なし。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Palo Alto Networks / Prisma Access。影響なしとして記載：All。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0108"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E7"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「Cloud NGFW / PAN-OS / Prisma Access」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0108",
              "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0108",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0108"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "利用中の製品名・版と上の対象条件を管理担当者に伝え、この脆弱性に対応した修正の有無、適用する版・手順・実施日を確認してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "管理インターフェースへのアクセスを信頼できる内部 IP アドレスのみに制限し、ベストプラクティスに従うこと。Threat Prevention サブスクリプションがある場合は Threat ID 510000 と 510001 を有効化する。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E6"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0108",
              "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0108",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0108"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "長い公式資料の一部を使って解説しています。対象製品・版・構成の全一覧は、併記した構造化データも管理担当者と照合してください。",
          "公式資料が長いため、取得できた一部の内容に基づく説明です。対象の版・例外・構成条件が省略されている可能性があるため、取得範囲だけで対象外とは判断しないでください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "label": "CVE：palo_alto"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0108",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0108",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0108",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v4.0/specification-document",
            "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 4.0の条件の定義"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/title",
            "excerpt": "PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"product\":\"Cloud NGFW\",\"vendor\":\"Palo Alto Networks\",\"versions\":[{\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"version\":\"All\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "excerpt": 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          },
          {
            "id": "E5",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/2",
            "excerpt": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"product\":\"Prisma Access\",\"vendor\":\"Palo Alto Networks\",\"versions\":[{\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"version\":\"All\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E6",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0108.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/workarounds/0/value",
            "excerpt": "Recommended mitigation—The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our  https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n  *  Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\nAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943).",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E7",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0108",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-0108\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2025-0108（Cloud NGFW / PAN-OS / Prisma Access）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・ネットワークに接続できる認証されていない攻撃者が管理 Web インターフェースにアクセスできること。\n・攻撃者は認証を回避して特定の PHP スクリプトを呼び出すことができること。\n・本脆弱性は Cloud NGFW および Prisma Access には影響しないこと。\n・公式の対象表：Palo Alto Networks / Cloud NGFW。影響なしとして記載：All。\n・公式の対象表：Palo Alto Networks / PAN-OS。影響ありとして記載：10.1.0以上、10.1.14-h9未満。途中の変更：10.1.14-h9から影響なし。影響ありとして記載：10.2.0以上、10.2.7-h24未満。途中の変更：10.2.7-h24から影響なし、10.2.8-h21から影響なし、10.2.9-h21から影響なし、10.2.12-h6から影響なし、10.2.13-h3から影響なし、10.2.10-h14から影響なし、10.2.11-h12から影響なし。影響ありとして記載：11.1.0以上、11.1.6-h1未満。途中の変更：11.1.6-h1から影響なし、11.1.2-h18から影響なし。影響ありとして記載：11.2.0以上、11.2.4-h4未満。途中の変更：11.2.4-h4から影響なし。\n・公式の対象表：Palo Alto Networks / Prisma Access。影響なしとして記載：All。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-0108",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T04:58:20.350Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T04:58:20.350Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:20.350Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": [
          {
            "term": "任意のコード実行",
            "meaning": "攻撃者が用意した処理や命令を、対象のサーバー・機器に実行させられることです。実行できる権限や必要な条件は、個別の説明を確認します。",
            "sourceUrl": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html",
            "kind": "general_definition"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2024-57727",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "n/a：ファイルへの不正アクセス",
      "summary": "SimpleHelp リモートサポートソフトウェア（バージョン 5.5.7 以前）は、複数のパス・トラバーサル脆弱性があり、認証されていないリモート攻撃者が細工した HTTP リクエストを送ることで、SimpleHelp が稼働しているホスト上の任意のファイルをダウンロードできるようになります。ダウンロードできるファイルには、サーバー設定ファイルやさまざまな機密情報、ハッシュ化されたユーザーパスワードが含まれます。",
      "risk": "攻撃者はサーバー設定ファイルやハッシュ化されたユーザーパスワードなどの機密情報を取得できる可能性があります。",
      "product": "SimpleHelp  SimpleHelp",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "unknown",
      "cvss": null,
      "cvssVersion": null,
      "cvssSource": "mitre",
      "cvssVector": null,
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "range": "n/a"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が利用できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
        "「CVE-2024-57727」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/57xxx/CVE-2024-57727.json",
          "label": "CVE：mitre"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57727",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/disclosures/critical-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-remote-support-software/",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025#security-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-5-5-7-and-earlier",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-163a",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57727",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
          "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-08-04T03:55:43.271Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T06:07:34.957Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
        "CVE",
        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "SimpleHelp remote support software v5.5.7 and before is vulnerable to multiple path traversal vulnerabilities that enable unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the SimpleHelp host via crafted HTTP requests. These files include server configuration files containing various secrets and hashed user passwords.",
      "sourceTitle": "",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "n/a",
              "status": "affected"
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        }
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      "officialEvidence": {
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          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "SimpleHelp remote support software contains multiple path traversal vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the SimpleHelp host via crafted HTTP requests. These files may include server configuration files and hashed user passwords.",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
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        ],
        "affected": [
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            "vendor": "n/a",
            "product": "n/a",
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            "platforms": [],
            "modules": [],
            "programFiles": [],
            "cpes": [],
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            "versions": [
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        "solutions": [],
        "workarounds": [],
        "exploits": [],
        "rejectedReasons": [],
        "problemTypes": [
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            "lang": "en",
            "description": "n/a",
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        "metrics": [
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            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1"
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        ],
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            "tags": [],
            "provider": "mitre",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/references/1"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-57727",
            "label": "CISA-ADP",
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/0"
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        ],
        "snippets": [
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/0",
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "text": "{\"vendor\":\"n/a\",\"product\":\"n/a\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"n/a\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "text": "SimpleHelp remote support software v5.5.7 and before is vulnerable to multiple path traversal vulnerabilities that enable unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the SimpleHelp host via crafted HTTP requests. These files include server configuration files containing various secrets and hashed user passwords.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/57xxx/CVE-2024-57727.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "text": "{\"type\":\"text\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"description\":\"n/a\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/57xxx/CVE-2024-57727.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "text": "{\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"version\":\"3.1\",\"baseScore\":9.1,\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2024-57727:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "SimpleHelp remote support software contains multiple path traversal vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the SimpleHelp host via crafted HTTP requests. These files may include server configuration files and hashed user passwords.",
            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2024-57727:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "official_record",
          "truncatedFields": [],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-13T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T05:17:49.363Z",
            "retained": true
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2026-08-04T03:55:43.271Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T06:07:34.957Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T05:17:49.363Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "n/aにファイルへの不正アクセスに関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "許可していない場所のファイルにアクセスされる可能性があります。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T06:07:34.957Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "21756004d89eff66cfeb960bef46a245ce2620a83f59cf3d2758afeb0dd062b7",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-08-04T03:55:43.271Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "SimpleHelp リモートサポートソフトウェア（バージョン 5.5.7 以前）は、複数のパス・トラバーサル脆弱性があり、認証されていないリモート攻撃者が細工した HTTP リクエストを送ることで、SimpleHelp が稼働しているホスト上の任意のファイルをダウンロードできるようになります。ダウンロードできるファイルには、サーバー設定ファイルやさまざまな機密情報、ハッシュ化されたユーザーパスワードが含まれます。",
        "risk": "攻撃者はサーバー設定ファイルやハッシュ化されたユーザーパスワードなどの機密情報を取得できる可能性があります。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E1"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "認証されていないリモート攻撃者が細工した HTTP リクエストを送信できること。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/57xxx/CVE-2024-57727.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "SimpleHelp のファイルダウンロード機能がパス・トラバーサルを防止しない設定になっていること。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/57xxx/CVE-2024-57727.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：対象製品（この表に製品名の明記なし）。影響ありとして記載：具体的な版番号の記載なし。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/57xxx/CVE-2024-57727.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/57xxx/CVE-2024-57727.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「SimpleHelp  SimpleHelp」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57727",
              "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/disclosures/critical-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-remote-support-software/",
              "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025#security-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-5-5-7-and-earlier",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
              "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-163a",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57727"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が利用できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2024-57727」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57727",
              "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/disclosures/critical-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-remote-support-software/",
              "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025#security-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-5-5-7-and-earlier",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
              "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-163a",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57727"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57727",
              "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/disclosures/critical-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-remote-support-software/",
              "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025#security-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-5-5-7-and-earlier",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
              "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-163a",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57727"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "修正が間に合わない場合は、提供元に「このCVEに有効な回避策」「利用を続けてよい条件」「修正予定日」を確認します。機能停止や接続制限が必要かは、その製品・構成に合わせて管理担当者と決めてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57727",
              "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/disclosures/critical-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-remote-support-software/",
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              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
              "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-163a",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57727"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/57xxx/CVE-2024-57727.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57727",
              "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/disclosures/critical-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-remote-support-software/",
              "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025#security-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-5-5-7-and-earlier",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
              "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-163a",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57727"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/57xxx/CVE-2024-57727.json",
            "label": "CVE：mitre"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57727",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/disclosures/critical-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-remote-support-software/",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025#security-vulnerabilities-in-simplehelp-5-5-7-and-earlier",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-163a",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57727",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/57xxx/CVE-2024-57727.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "SimpleHelp remote support software v5.5.7 and before is vulnerable to multiple path traversal vulnerabilities that enable unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the SimpleHelp host via crafted HTTP requests. These files include server configuration files containing various secrets and hashed user passwords.",
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            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
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            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"n/a\",\"product\":\"n/a\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"n/a\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "language": null,
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          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "language": null,
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          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-57727",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-57727\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2024-57727（SimpleHelp  SimpleHelp）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・認証されていないリモート攻撃者が細工した HTTP リクエストを送信できること。\n・SimpleHelp のファイルダウンロード機能がパス・トラバーサルを防止しない設定になっていること。\n・公式の対象表：対象製品（この表に製品名の明記なし）。影響ありとして記載：具体的な版番号の記載なし。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2024-57727",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T06:07:34.957Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T06:07:34.957Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T06:07:34.957Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2024-41710",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "n/a：コード実行",
      "summary": "Mitel 6800シリーズ、6900シリーズ、6900wシリーズのSIP電話（6970会議ユニットを含む）において、R6.4.0.HF1 (R6.4.0.136) 以前のバージョンでは、起動時にパラメータのサニタイズが不十分なため、管理者権限を持つ認証済み攻撃者が引数インジェクションを実行できる可能性があります。成功すると、システムの権限で任意のコマンドを実行できるようになります。",
      "risk": "攻撃者が任意のコマンドをシステム権限で実行できるため、機器の制御や情報漏洩などの被害が生じる可能性があります。",
      "product": "Mitel SIP Phones",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "unknown",
      "cvss": null,
      "cvssVersion": null,
      "cvssSource": "mitre",
      "cvssVector": null,
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "range": "n/a"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
        "「CVE-2024-41710」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/41xxx/CVE-2024-41710.json",
          "label": "CVE：mitre"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
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          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories",
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/kwburns/CVE/blob/main/Mitel/6.3.0.1020/README.md",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-24-0019",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mitel.com/-/media/mitel/file/pdf/support/security-advisories/security-bulletin_24-0019-001-v2.pdf",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
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          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
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      "modifiedAt": "2025-10-21T22:55:48.544Z",
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      ],
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      "sourceTitle": "",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
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            "text": "A vulnerability in the Mitel 6800 Series, 6900 Series, and 6900w Series SIP Phones, including the 6970 Conference Unit, through R6.4.0.HF1 (R6.4.0.136) could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privilege to conduct an argument injection attack, due to insufficient parameter sanitization during the boot process. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the context of the system.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
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            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
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            "truncated": false,
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            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "Mitel 6800 Series, 6900 Series, and 6900w Series SIP Phones, including the 6970 Conference Unit, contain an argument injection vulnerability due to insufficient parameter sanitization during the boot process. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the context of the system.",
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            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
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          },
          {
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            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
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            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
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          "truncatedFields": [],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
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        "summary": "Mitel 6800シリーズ、6900シリーズ、6900wシリーズのSIP電話（6970会議ユニットを含む）において、R6.4.0.HF1 (R6.4.0.136) 以前のバージョンでは、起動時にパラメータのサニタイズが不十分なため、管理者権限を持つ認証済み攻撃者が引数インジェクションを実行できる可能性があります。成功すると、システムの権限で任意のコマンドを実行できるようになります。",
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        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
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          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：対象製品（この表に製品名の明記なし）。影響ありとして記載：具体的な版番号の記載なし。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/41xxx/CVE-2024-41710.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E6"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/41xxx/CVE-2024-41710.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「Mitel SIP Phones」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-41710",
              "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories",
              "https://github.com/kwburns/CVE/blob/main/Mitel/6.3.0.1020/README.md",
              "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-24-0019",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710",
              "https://www.mitel.com/-/media/mitel/file/pdf/support/security-advisories/security-bulletin_24-0019-001-v2.pdf",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41710"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4",
              "E5"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2024-41710」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-41710",
              "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories",
              "https://github.com/kwburns/CVE/blob/main/Mitel/6.3.0.1020/README.md",
              "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-24-0019",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710",
              "https://www.mitel.com/-/media/mitel/file/pdf/support/security-advisories/security-bulletin_24-0019-001-v2.pdf",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41710"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-41710",
              "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories",
              "https://github.com/kwburns/CVE/blob/main/Mitel/6.3.0.1020/README.md",
              "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-24-0019",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710",
              "https://www.mitel.com/-/media/mitel/file/pdf/support/security-advisories/security-bulletin_24-0019-001-v2.pdf",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41710"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "修正が間に合わない場合は、提供元に「このCVEに有効な回避策」「利用を続けてよい条件」「修正予定日」を確認します。機能停止や接続制限が必要かは、その製品・構成に合わせて管理担当者と決めてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-41710",
              "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories",
              "https://github.com/kwburns/CVE/blob/main/Mitel/6.3.0.1020/README.md",
              "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-24-0019",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710",
              "https://www.mitel.com/-/media/mitel/file/pdf/support/security-advisories/security-bulletin_24-0019-001-v2.pdf",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41710"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/41xxx/CVE-2024-41710.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-41710",
              "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories",
              "https://github.com/kwburns/CVE/blob/main/Mitel/6.3.0.1020/README.md",
              "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-24-0019",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710",
              "https://www.mitel.com/-/media/mitel/file/pdf/support/security-advisories/security-bulletin_24-0019-001-v2.pdf",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41710"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/41xxx/CVE-2024-41710.json",
            "label": "CVE：mitre"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-41710",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://github.com/kwburns/CVE/blob/main/Mitel/6.3.0.1020/README.md",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-24-0019",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.mitel.com/-/media/mitel/file/pdf/support/security-advisories/security-bulletin_24-0019-001-v2.pdf",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41710",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/41xxx/CVE-2024-41710.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "A vulnerability in the Mitel 6800 Series, 6900 Series, and 6900w Series SIP Phones, including the 6970 Conference Unit, through R6.4.0.HF1 (R6.4.0.136) could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privilege to conduct an argument injection attack, due to insufficient parameter sanitization during the boot process. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the context of the system.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "Mitel 6800 Series, 6900 Series, and 6900w Series SIP Phones, including the 6970 Conference Unit, contain an argument injection vulnerability due to insufficient parameter sanitization during the boot process. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the context of the system.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/41xxx/CVE-2024-41710.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"n/a\",\"product\":\"n/a\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"n/a\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710",
            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E5",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710",
            "sourceField": "/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "id": "E6",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-41710",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-41710\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2024-41710（Mitel SIP Phones）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・認証済みで管理者権限を持つ攻撃者が、起動プロセス中に不十分にサニタイズされた引数を利用できる場合に影響します。対象はMitel 6800シリーズ、6900シリーズ、6900wシリーズのSIP電話および6970会議ユニットで、バージョンはR6.4.0.HF1 (R6.4.0.136) までです。\n・公式の対象表：対象製品（この表に製品名の明記なし）。影響ありとして記載：具体的な版番号の記載なし。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2024-41710",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T04:58:22.956Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T04:58:22.956Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:22.956Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2025-24200",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "iOS and iPadOS / iPadOS：脆弱性情報",
      "summary": "認可の問題が状態管理の改善により対処されました。この問題は iOS 15.8.4、iPadOS 15.8.4、iOS 16.7.11、iPadOS 16.7.11、iOS 18.3.1、iPadOS 18.3.1、iPadOS 17.7.5 で修正されています。物理的な攻撃によりロックされたデバイスの USB Restricted Mode が無効になる可能性があり、Apple はこの問題が特定の標的個人に対する極めて高度な攻撃で悪用されたとの報告を認識しています。",
      "risk": "ロックされたデバイスで USB Restricted Mode が無効になる可能性があります。",
      "product": "iOS and iPadOS / iPadOS",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "unknown",
      "cvss": null,
      "cvssVersion": null,
      "cvssSource": "apple",
      "cvssVector": null,
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "range": "< 15.8.4"
        },
        {
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "range": "< 16.7.11"
        },
        {
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "range": "< 18.3.1"
        },
        {
          "product": "iPadOS",
          "range": "< 17.7.5"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "この問題は iOS 15.8.4、iPadOS 15.8.4、iOS 16.7.11、iPadOS 16.7.11、iOS 18.3.1、iPadOS 18.3.1、iPadOS 17.7.5 で修正されています。",
        "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が利用できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
        "「CVE-2025-24200」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json",
          "label": "CVE：apple"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24200",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122345",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122346",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24200",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
          "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2025-02-10T19:04:45.242Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-04-02T18:09:08.362Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:25.056Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
        "CVE",
        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS 18.3.1 and iPadOS 18.3.1, iPadOS 17.7.5. A physical attack may disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.",
      "sourceTitle": "",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "lessThan": "15.8.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "lessThan": "16.7.11",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "lessThan": "18.3.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "iPadOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "lessThan": "17.7.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "officialEvidence": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "id": "CVE-2025-24200",
        "sourceType": "CVE",
        "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json",
        "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:25.056Z",
        "publishedAt": "2025-02-10T19:04:45.242Z",
        "modifiedAt": "2026-04-02T18:09:08.362Z",
        "state": "published",
        "provider": "apple",
        "title": "",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS 18.3.1 and iPadOS 18.3.1, iPadOS 17.7.5. A physical attack may disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Apple iOS and iPadOS contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows a physical attacker to disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device.",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "affected": [
          {
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "platforms": [],
            "modules": [],
            "programFiles": [],
            "cpes": [],
            "programRoutines": [],
            "versions": [
              {
                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0/versions/0",
                "version": "0",
                "lessThan": "15.8.4",
                "versionType": "custom",
                "status": "affected"
              },
              {
                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0/versions/1",
                "version": "0",
                "lessThan": "16.7.11",
                "versionType": "custom",
                "status": "affected"
              },
              {
                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0/versions/2",
                "version": "0",
                "lessThan": "18.3.1",
                "versionType": "custom",
                "status": "affected"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "vendor": "Apple",
            "product": "iPadOS",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "platforms": [],
            "modules": [],
            "programFiles": [],
            "cpes": [],
            "programRoutines": [],
            "versions": [
              {
                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/1/versions/0",
                "version": "0",
                "lessThan": "17.7.5",
                "versionType": "custom",
                "status": "affected"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [],
        "workarounds": [],
        "exploits": [],
        "rejectedReasons": [],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "cweId": "",
            "lang": "en",
            "description": "A physical attack may disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0"
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        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "version": "3.1",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/1/metrics/0/cvssV3_1"
          }
        ],
        "references": [
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            "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173",
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            "tags": [],
            "provider": "apple",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/references/0"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174",
            "label": "apple",
            "tags": [],
            "provider": "apple",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/references/1"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122345",
            "label": "apple",
            "tags": [],
            "provider": "apple",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/references/2"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122346",
            "label": "apple",
            "tags": [],
            "provider": "apple",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/references/3"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Feb/7",
            "label": "CVE",
            "tags": [],
            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/0"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Feb/8",
            "label": "CVE",
            "tags": [],
            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/1"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/7",
            "label": "CVE",
            "tags": [],
            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/2"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24200",
            "label": "CISA-ADP",
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/1/references/0"
          }
        ],
        "snippets": [
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "text": "{\"vendor\":\"Apple\",\"product\":\"iOS and iPadOS\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"lessThan\":\"15.8.4\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"lessThan\":\"16.7.11\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"lessThan\":\"18.3.1\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "text": "{\"vendor\":\"Apple\",\"product\":\"iPadOS\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"lessThan\":\"17.7.5\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "text": "An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS 18.3.1 and iPadOS 18.3.1, iPadOS 17.7.5. A physical attack may disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "text": "{\"lang\":\"en\",\"description\":\"A physical attack may disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/adp/1/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/1/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "text": "{\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"version\":\"3.1\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"attackVector\":\"PHYSICAL\",\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2025-24200:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "Apple iOS and iPadOS contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows a physical attacker to disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device.",
            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2025-24200:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "official_record",
          "truncatedFields": [],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-12T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
            "retained": true
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2026-04-02T18:09:08.362Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:25.056Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "iOS and iPadOS / iPadOSに脆弱性情報に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "影響と攻撃の成立条件は、リンク先の公式情報で確認してください。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:25.056Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "3ffff8010dfb0dc1dea1a1ea9588b10184c7615578462e8ca6b648130382a187",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-04-02T18:09:08.362Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "認可の問題が状態管理の改善により対処されました。この問題は iOS 15.8.4、iPadOS 15.8.4、iOS 16.7.11、iPadOS 16.7.11、iOS 18.3.1、iPadOS 18.3.1、iPadOS 17.7.5 で修正されています。物理的な攻撃によりロックされたデバイスの USB Restricted Mode が無効になる可能性があり、Apple はこの問題が特定の標的個人に対する極めて高度な攻撃で悪用されたとの報告を認識しています。",
        "risk": "ロックされたデバイスで USB Restricted Mode が無効になる可能性があります。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2",
          "E3"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "物理的にデバイスにアクセスできる攻撃者が、ロック状態の iOS または iPadOS デバイスで USB Restricted Mode が有効になっている場合に影響します。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Apple / iOS and iPadOS。影響ありとして記載：15.8.4未満の版。影響ありとして記載：16.7.11未満の版。影響ありとして記載：18.3.1未満の版。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Apple / iPadOS。影響ありとして記載：17.7.5未満の版。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E7"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「iOS and iPadOS / iPadOS」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24200",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122345",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122346",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24200"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "この問題は iOS 15.8.4、iPadOS 15.8.4、iOS 16.7.11、iPadOS 16.7.11、iOS 18.3.1、iPadOS 18.3.1、iPadOS 17.7.5 で修正されています。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1"
            ],
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が利用できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E6"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2025-24200」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24200",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122345",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122346",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24200"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24200",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122345",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122346",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24200"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "修正が間に合わない場合は、提供元に「このCVEに有効な回避策」「利用を続けてよい条件」「修正予定日」を確認します。機能停止や接続制限が必要かは、その製品・構成に合わせて管理担当者と決めてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24200",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122345",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122346",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24200"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24200",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122345",
              "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122346",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24200"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json",
            "label": "CVE：apple"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24200",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122345",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122346",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24200",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS 18.3.1 and iPadOS 18.3.1, iPadOS 17.7.5. A physical attack may disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"lang\":\"en\",\"description\":\"A physical attack may disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.\"}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "Apple iOS and iPadOS contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows a physical attacker to disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"Apple\",\"product\":\"iOS and iPadOS\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"lessThan\":\"15.8.4\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"lessThan\":\"16.7.11\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"lessThan\":\"18.3.1\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E5",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24200.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"Apple\",\"product\":\"iPadOS\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"lessThan\":\"17.7.5\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E6",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E7",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-24200",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-24200\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2025-24200（iOS and iPadOS / iPadOS）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・物理的にデバイスにアクセスできる攻撃者が、ロック状態の iOS または iPadOS デバイスで USB Restricted Mode が有効になっている場合に影響します。\n・公式の対象表：Apple / iOS and iPadOS。影響ありとして記載：15.8.4未満の版。影響ありとして記載：16.7.11未満の版。影響ありとして記載：18.3.1未満の版。\n・公式の対象表：Apple / iPadOS。影響ありとして記載：17.7.5未満の版。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-24200",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T04:58:25.056Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T04:58:25.056Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:25.056Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2024-40890",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "VMG4325-B10A firmware：脆弱性情報",
      "summary": "Zyxel の VMG4325-B10A ファームウェア（バージョン 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615）に含まれる CGI プログラムに、認証済みの攻撃者が細工した HTTP POST リクエストを送ることで OS コマンドを実行できる、認証後コマンドインジェクションの脆弱性があります。",
      "risk": "攻撃者はデバイス上で任意の OS コマンドを実行できるようになります。",
      "product": "VMG4325-B10A firmware",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "high",
      "cvss": 8.8,
      "cvssVersion": "3.1",
      "cvssSource": "Zyxel",
      "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "VMG4325-B10A firmware",
          "range": "<= 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "利用中の製品名・版と上の対象条件を管理担当者に伝え、この脆弱性に対応した修正の有無、適用する版・手順・実施日を確認してください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40890.json",
          "label": "CVE：Zyxel"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40890",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40890",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/service-provider/global/en/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-command-injection-insecure-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40890",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
          "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
          "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2025-02-04T09:55:38.908Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-10-21T22:55:30.414Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:36.768Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
        "CVE",
        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED**\nA post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device by sending a crafted HTTP POST request.",
      "sourceTitle": "",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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          "vendor": "Zyxel",
          "versions": [
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        "publishedAt": "2025-02-04T09:55:38.908Z",
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          }
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        "workarounds": [],
        "exploits": [],
        "rejectedReasons": [],
        "problemTypes": [
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            "lang": "en",
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            "baseScore": 8.8,
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            "provider": "Zyxel",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1"
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        "references": [
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            "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
            "label": "Zyxel",
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            ],
            "provider": "Zyxel",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/references/0"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-40890",
            "label": "CISA-ADP",
            "tags": [
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            ],
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "text": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"product\":\"VMG4325-B10A firmware\",\"vendor\":\"Zyxel\",\"versions\":[{\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"<= 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615\"}]}",
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "text": "**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED**\nA post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device by sending a crafted HTTP POST request.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40890.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "text": "{\"cweId\":\"CWE-78\",\"description\":\"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"type\":\"CWE\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40890.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "text": "{\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"version\":\"3.1\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2024-40890:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40890",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via a crafted HTTP request.",
            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2024-40890:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40890",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "official_record",
          "truncatedFields": [],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40890",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-11T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
            "retained": true
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-10-21T22:55:30.414Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:36.768Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "VMG4325-B10A firmwareに脆弱性情報に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "影響と攻撃の成立条件は、リンク先の公式情報で確認してください。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:36.768Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "3ec1fb3e8e15d464e4055f7e51708f6483bf69d5e42dc022ae73ba90acfc36bc",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2025-10-21T22:55:30.414Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "Zyxel の VMG4325-B10A ファームウェア（バージョン 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615）に含まれる CGI プログラムに、認証済みの攻撃者が細工した HTTP POST リクエストを送ることで OS コマンドを実行できる、認証後コマンドインジェクションの脆弱性があります。",
        "risk": "攻撃者はデバイス上で任意の OS コマンドを実行できるようになります。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "認証済みの攻撃者が CGI プログラムに対して細工した HTTP POST リクエストを送信できる環境で、対象のファームウェアバージョンが 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 以下であることが条件です。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40890.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Zyxel / VMG4325-B10A firmware。影響ありとして記載：<= 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40890.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40890"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40890.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「VMG4325-B10A firmware」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40890",
              "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40890",
              "https://www.zyxel.com/service-provider/global/en/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-command-injection-insecure-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40890"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "利用中の製品名・版と上の対象条件を管理担当者に伝え、この脆弱性に対応した修正の有無、適用する版・手順・実施日を確認してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40890.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "対象製品が製品寿命終了（EoL）またはサービス終了（EoS）となっている可能性があるため、現在有効な緩和策がない場合は製品の使用を中止すべきです。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40890"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40890.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40890",
              "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40890",
              "https://www.zyxel.com/service-provider/global/en/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-command-injection-insecure-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40890"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40890.json",
            "label": "CVE：Zyxel"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40890",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40890",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/service-provider/global/en/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-command-injection-insecure-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40890",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
            "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40890.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED**\nA post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device by sending a crafted HTTP POST request.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40890",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via a crafted HTTP request.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40890.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"product\":\"VMG4325-B10A firmware\",\"vendor\":\"Zyxel\",\"versions\":[{\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"<= 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40890",
            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E5",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40890",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-40890\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2024-40890（VMG4325-B10A firmware）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・認証済みの攻撃者が CGI プログラムに対して細工した HTTP POST リクエストを送信できる環境で、対象のファームウェアバージョンが 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 以下であることが条件です。\n・公式の対象表：Zyxel / VMG4325-B10A firmware。影響ありとして記載：<= 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2024-40890",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T04:58:36.768Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T04:58:36.768Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T04:58:36.768Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": [
          {
            "term": "POST",
            "meaning": "フォームなどのデータを、相手のサーバーへ送るための通信方法です。この言葉だけで、情報漏えいや設定変更が起きたと判断するものではありません。",
            "sourceUrl": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Methods/POST",
            "kind": "general_definition"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2024-40891",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "VMG4325-B10A firmware：脆弱性情報",
      "summary": "レガシー DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A のファームウェアバージョン 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 において、管理コマンドの認証後にコマンドインジェクションが存在し、認証された攻撃者が Telnet 経由で OS コマンドを実行できる可能性があります。",
      "risk": "認証された攻撃者が Telnet を通じて OS コマンドを実行できる可能性がある。",
      "product": "VMG4325-B10A firmware",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "high",
      "cvss": 8.8,
      "cvssVersion": "3.1",
      "cvssSource": "Zyxel",
      "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "VMG4325-B10A firmware",
          "range": "<= 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "利用中の製品名・版と上の対象条件を管理担当者に伝え、この脆弱性に対応した修正の有無、適用する版・手順・実施日を確認してください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40891.json",
          "label": "CVE：Zyxel"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40891",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/service-provider/global/en/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-command-injection-insecure-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
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          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
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        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
          "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2025-02-04T10:02:48.018Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-10-21T22:55:30.272Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
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        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED**\nA post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands of the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device via Telnet.",
      "sourceTitle": "",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VMG4325-B10A firmware",
          "vendor": "Zyxel",
          "versions": [
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        "provider": "Zyxel",
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            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891",
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            ]
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [],
        "workarounds": [],
        "exploits": [],
        "rejectedReasons": [],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "cweId": "CWE-78",
            "lang": "en",
            "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0"
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        "metrics": [
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "provider": "Zyxel",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1"
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          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-40891",
            "label": "CISA-ADP",
            "tags": [
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            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "text": "**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED**\nA post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands of the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device via Telnet.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40891.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "text": "{\"cweId\":\"CWE-78\",\"description\":\"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"type\":\"CWE\"}",
            "truncated": false,
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          {
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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40891.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "text": "{\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"version\":\"3.1\"}",
            "truncated": false,
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          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2024-40891:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via Telnet.",
            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2024-40891:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "official_record",
          "truncatedFields": [],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-11T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
            "retained": true
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-10-21T22:55:30.272Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "VMG4325-B10A firmwareに脆弱性情報に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "影響と攻撃の成立条件は、リンク先の公式情報で確認してください。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "519f3e934315a788c18368125fd7c5e4b11b38629a39694669d55a778e12684a",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2025-10-21T22:55:30.272Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "レガシー DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A のファームウェアバージョン 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 において、管理コマンドの認証後にコマンドインジェクションが存在し、認証された攻撃者が Telnet 経由で OS コマンドを実行できる可能性があります。",
        "risk": "認証された攻撃者が Telnet を通じて OS コマンドを実行できる可能性がある。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "認証された攻撃者が Telnet で管理コマンドにアクセスできる環境、かつ対象ファームウェアが 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 以下である場合に適用されます。",
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            "sourceUrls": [
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            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Zyxel / VMG4325-B10A firmware。影響ありとして記載：<= 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40891.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40891.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「VMG4325-B10A firmware」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40891",
              "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891",
              "https://www.zyxel.com/service-provider/global/en/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-command-injection-insecure-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40891"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "利用中の製品名・版と上の対象条件を管理担当者に伝え、この脆弱性に対応した修正の有無、適用する版・手順・実施日を確認してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40891.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "対象製品が製品寿命終了（EoL）またはサービス終了（EoS）となっている可能性があるため、現在利用可能な緩和策がない場合は製品の使用を中止すべきです。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40891.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40891",
              "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891",
              "https://www.zyxel.com/service-provider/global/en/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-command-injection-insecure-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40891"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40891.json",
            "label": "CVE：Zyxel"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40891",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/service-provider/global/en/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-command-injection-insecure-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40891",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
            "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40891.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED**\nA post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands of the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device via Telnet.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via Telnet.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/40xxx/CVE-2024-40891.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"product\":\"VMG4325-B10A firmware\",\"vendor\":\"Zyxel\",\"versions\":[{\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"<= 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891",
            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E5",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-40891",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-40891\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2024-40891（VMG4325-B10A firmware）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・認証された攻撃者が Telnet で管理コマンドにアクセスできる環境、かつ対象ファームウェアが 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 以下である場合に適用されます。\n・公式の対象表：Zyxel / VMG4325-B10A firmware。影響ありとして記載：<= 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2024-40891",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2025-21391",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Windows 10 Version 1507 / Windows 10 Version 1607 / Windows 10 Version 1809 / Windows 10 Version 21H2 / Windows 10 Version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H3 / Windows 11 Version 23H2 / Windows 11 Version 24H2 / Windows Server 2：権限の奪取",
      "summary": "Windows Storage の特権昇格脆弱性です。",
      "risk": "攻撃者がこの脆弱性を利用すると、データを削除でき、サービスが利用できなくなる可能性があります。",
      "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507 / Windows 10 Version 1607 / Windows 10 Version 1809 / Windows 10 Version 21H2 / Windows 10 Version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H3 / Windows 11 Version 23H2 / Windows 11 Version 24H2 / Windows Server 2",
      "category": "windows",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "high",
      "cvss": 7.1,
      "cvssVersion": "3.1",
      "cvssSource": "microsoft",
      "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C",
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
          "range": ">= 10.0.10240.0 / < 10.0.10240.20915（環境: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "range": ">= 10.0.14393.0 / < 10.0.14393.7785（環境: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "range": ">= 10.0.17763.0 / < 10.0.17763.6893（環境: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "range": ">= 10.0.19044.0 / < 10.0.19044.5487（環境: 32-bit Systems / ARM64-based Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "range": ">= 10.0.19045.0 / < 10.0.19045.5487（環境: 32-bit Systems / ARM64-based Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "range": ">= 10.0.22621.0 / < 10.0.22621.4890（環境: ARM64-based Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "range": ">= 10.0.22631.0 / < 10.0.22631.4890（環境: ARM64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "range": ">= 10.0.22631.0 / < 10.0.22631.4890（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "range": ">= 10.0.26100.0 / < 10.0.26100.3194（環境: ARM64-based Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "range": ">= 10.0.14393.0 / < 10.0.14393.7785（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "range": ">= 10.0.14393.0 / < 10.0.14393.7785（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "range": ">= 10.0.17763.0 / < 10.0.17763.6893（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "range": ">= 10.0.17763.0 / < 10.0.17763.6893（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "range": ">= 10.0.20348.0 / < 10.0.20348.3207（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
          "range": ">= 10.0.25398.0 / < 10.0.25398.1425（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "range": ">= 10.0.26100.0 / < 10.0.26100.3194（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "range": ">= 10.0.26100.0 / < 10.0.26100.3194（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が利用できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
        "「CVE-2025-21391」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "Windows 11は「設定」→「Windows Update」→「更新プログラムのチェック」を開き、提供された更新を適用します。再起動を求められたら完了させます。会社管理のPC、Windows Server、サポート外の版は管理担当者に適用する修正番号と配布予定を確認してください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json",
          "label": "CVE：microsoft"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21391",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21391",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21391",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21391",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
          "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/experience/find-information-about-your-windows-device",
          "label": "Microsoft公式：Windowsの情報を調べる"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/updates-lifecycle/install-windows-updates",
          "label": "Microsoft公式：Windows Updateの操作"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2025-02-11T17:58:17.297Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:09:04.110Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
        "CVE",
        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "",
      "sourceTitle": "Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.10240.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.10240.20915",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.7785",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.6893",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.19044.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.19044.5487",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.19045.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.19045.5487",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.4890",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.4890",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.4890",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.3194",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.7785",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/14",
            "text": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"10.0.25398.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.0.25398.1425\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/15",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/15",
            "text": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2025\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"10.0.26100.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.0.26100.3194\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/16",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/16",
            "text": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)\",\"platforms\":[\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"10.0.26100.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.0.26100.3194\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "text": "Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "text": "{\"description\":\"CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')\",\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"type\":\"CWE\",\"cweId\":\"CWE-59\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "text": "{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2025-21391:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21391",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "Microsoft Windows Storage contains a link following vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to delete data including data that results in the service being unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2025-21391:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21391",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "official_record",
          "truncatedFields": [],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21391",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-11T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
            "retained": true
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:09:04.110Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "Windows 10 Version 1507 / Windows 10 Version 1607 / Windows 10 Version 1809 / Windows 10 Version 21H2 / Windows 10 Version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H3 / Windows 11 Version 23H2 / Windows 11 Version 24H2 / Windows Server 2に権限の奪取に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "本来与えられていない権限で、操作される可能性があります。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "a5df5ee1fc80e42c4ce31ac551001584f6c0e8196fe3ca6c6a85bc213c47fa00",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:09:04.110Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "Windows Storage の特権昇格脆弱性です。",
        "risk": "攻撃者がこの脆弱性を利用すると、データを削除でき、サービスが利用できなくなる可能性があります。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E3"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1507。影響ありとして記載：10.0.10240.0以上、10.0.10240.20915未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1607。影響ありとして記載：10.0.14393.0以上、10.0.14393.7785未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809。影響ありとして記載：10.0.17763.0以上、10.0.17763.6893未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E6"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 21H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.19044.0以上、10.0.19044.5487未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E7"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 22H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.19045.0以上、10.0.19045.5487未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E8"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 version 22H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.22621.0以上、10.0.22621.4890未満。対象の環境：ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E9"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 version 22H3。影響ありとして記載：10.0.22631.0以上、10.0.22631.4890未満。対象の環境：ARM64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E10"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 23H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.22631.0以上、10.0.22631.4890未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E11"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 24H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.26100.0以上、10.0.26100.3194未満。対象の環境：ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E12"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2016。影響ありとして記載：10.0.14393.0以上、10.0.14393.7785未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E13"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.14393.0以上、10.0.14393.7785未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E14"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2019。影響ありとして記載：10.0.17763.0以上、10.0.17763.6893未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E15"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.17763.0以上、10.0.17763.6893未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E16"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2022。影響ありとして記載：10.0.20348.0以上、10.0.20348.3207未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E17"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.25398.0以上、10.0.25398.1425未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E18"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2025。影響ありとして記載：10.0.26100.0以上、10.0.26100.3194未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E19"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.26100.0以上、10.0.26100.3194未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E20"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21391"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E22"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「スタート」→「設定」→「システム」→「バージョン情報」を開き、Windowsのエディション・バージョン・OSビルドを控えます。会社のPCやサーバーは、この情報とCVE番号を管理担当者へ渡してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/experience/find-information-about-your-windows-device"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が利用できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21391"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E21"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2025-21391」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21391",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21391",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21391",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21391"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "Windows 11は「設定」→「Windows Update」→「更新プログラムのチェック」を開き、提供された更新を適用します。再起動を求められたら完了させます。会社管理のPC、Windows Server、サポート外の版は管理担当者に適用する修正番号と配布予定を確認してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/updates-lifecycle/install-windows-updates"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "すぐ更新できない場合は、CVE番号、Windowsの版、業務で必要な機能を管理担当者に伝え、修正までの利用方法と更新予定を決めてください。すべてのWindowsの問題に同じ回避策が使えるわけではありません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/updates-lifecycle/install-windows-updates",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21391",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21391",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21391",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21391"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "再起動後にWindows Updateを開き直して失敗・再起動待ちがないか確認し、管理担当者にこのCVEに対応する修正の適用結果を確認してもらってください。「最新の状態」と出ても、別製品の更新やサポート外の版の修正を保証するものではありません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/updates-lifecycle/install-windows-updates"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json",
            "label": "CVE：microsoft"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21391",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21391",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21391",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21391",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
            "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/experience/find-information-about-your-windows-device",
            "label": "Microsoft公式：Windowsの情報を調べる"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/updates-lifecycle/install-windows-updates",
            "label": "Microsoft公式：Windows Updateの操作"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21391.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
            "language": "en-US",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
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        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2025-21391（Windows 10 Version 1507 / Windows 10 Version 1607 / Windows 10 Version 1809 / Windows 10 Version 21H2 / Windows 10 Version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H3 / Windows 11 Version 23H2 / Windows 11 Version 24H2 / Windows Server 2）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1507。影響ありとして記載：10.0.10240.0以上、10.0.10240.20915未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1607。影響ありとして記載：10.0.14393.0以上、10.0.14393.7785未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809。影響ありとして記載：10.0.17763.0以上、10.0.17763.6893未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 21H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.19044.0以上、10.0.19044.5487未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 22H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.19045.0以上、10.0.19045.5487未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 version 22H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.22621.0以上、10.0.22621.4890未満。対象の環境：ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 version 22H3。影響ありとして記載：10.0.22631.0以上、10.0.22631.4890未満。対象の環境：ARM64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 23H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.22631.0以上、10.0.22631.4890未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 24H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.26100.0以上、10.0.26100.3194未満。対象の環境：ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2016。影響ありとして記載：10.0.14393.0以上、10.0.14393.7785未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.14393.0以上、10.0.14393.7785未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2019。影響ありとして記載：10.0.17763.0以上、10.0.17763.6893未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.17763.0以上、10.0.17763.6893未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2022。影響ありとして記載：10.0.20348.0以上、10.0.20348.3207未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.25398.0以上、10.0.25398.1425未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2025。影響ありとして記載：10.0.26100.0以上、10.0.26100.3194未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.26100.0以上、10.0.26100.3194未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-21391",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2025-21418",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Windows 10 Version 1507 / Windows 10 Version 1607 / Windows 10 Version 1809 / Windows 10 Version 21H2 / Windows 10 Version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H3 / Windows 11 Version 23H2 / Windows 11 Version 24H2 / Windows Server 2：権限の奪取",
      "summary": "Windows の Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock に特権昇格の脆弱性があります。",
      "risk": "ローカル攻撃者がこの脆弱性を利用すると、SYSTEM 権限を取得できる可能性があります。",
      "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507 / Windows 10 Version 1607 / Windows 10 Version 1809 / Windows 10 Version 21H2 / Windows 10 Version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H3 / Windows 11 Version 23H2 / Windows 11 Version 24H2 / Windows Server 2",
      "category": "windows",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "high",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "cvssVersion": "3.1",
      "cvssSource": "microsoft",
      "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C",
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
          "range": ">= 10.0.10240.0 / < 10.0.10240.20915（環境: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "range": ">= 10.0.14393.0 / < 10.0.14393.7785（環境: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "range": ">= 10.0.17763.0 / < 10.0.17763.6893（環境: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "range": ">= 10.0.19044.0 / < 10.0.19044.5487（環境: 32-bit Systems / ARM64-based Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "range": ">= 10.0.19045.0 / < 10.0.19045.5487（環境: 32-bit Systems / ARM64-based Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "range": ">= 10.0.22621.0 / < 10.0.22621.4890（環境: ARM64-based Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "range": ">= 10.0.22631.0 / < 10.0.22631.4890（環境: ARM64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "range": ">= 10.0.22631.0 / < 10.0.22631.4890（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "range": ">= 10.0.26100.0 / < 10.0.26100.3194（環境: ARM64-based Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
          "range": ">= 6.1.7601.0 / < 6.1.7601.27566（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
          "range": ">= 6.1.7601.0 / < 6.1.7601.27566（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
          "range": ">= 6.0.6003.0 / < 6.0.6003.23117（環境: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
          "range": ">= 6.0.6003.0 / < 6.0.6003.23117（環境: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "range": ">= 6.2.9200.0 / < 6.2.9200.25317（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
          "range": ">= 6.2.9200.0 / < 6.2.9200.25317（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "range": ">= 6.3.9600.0 / < 6.3.9600.22417（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
          "range": ">= 6.3.9600.0 / < 6.3.9600.22417（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "range": ">= 10.0.14393.0 / < 10.0.14393.7785（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "range": ">= 10.0.14393.0 / < 10.0.14393.7785（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
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        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
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        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "range": ">= 10.0.26100.0 / < 10.0.26100.3194（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "range": ">= 10.0.26100.0 / < 10.0.26100.3194（環境: x64-based Systems）"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が利用できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
        "「CVE-2025-21418」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "Windows 11は「設定」→「Windows Update」→「更新プログラムのチェック」を開き、提供された更新を適用します。再起動を求められたら完了させます。会社管理のPC、Windows Server、サポート外の版は管理担当者に適用する修正番号と配布予定を確認してください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json",
          "label": "CVE：microsoft"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21418",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21418",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21418",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21418",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
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          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
          "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
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          "label": "Microsoft公式：Windowsの情報を調べる"
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        {
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/updates-lifecycle/install-windows-updates",
          "label": "Microsoft公式：Windows Updateの操作"
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          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "Windows 10 Version 1507 / Windows 10 Version 1607 / Windows 10 Version 1809 / Windows 10 Version 21H2 / Windows 10 Version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H3 / Windows 11 Version 23H2 / Windows 11 Version 24H2 / Windows Server 2に権限の奪取に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "本来与えられていない権限で、操作される可能性があります。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "92b79531e0ae7522cb090bbf921c8100feb68581ba3bd56c3146c8dc4cde69c3",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:09:03.610Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "Windows の Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock に特権昇格の脆弱性があります。",
        "risk": "ローカル攻撃者がこの脆弱性を利用すると、SYSTEM 権限を取得できる可能性があります。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E3"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1507。影響ありとして記載：10.0.10240.0以上、10.0.10240.20915未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1607。影響ありとして記載：10.0.14393.0以上、10.0.14393.7785未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809。影響ありとして記載：10.0.17763.0以上、10.0.17763.6893未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E6"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 21H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.19044.0以上、10.0.19044.5487未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E7"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 22H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.19045.0以上、10.0.19045.5487未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E8"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 version 22H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.22621.0以上、10.0.22621.4890未満。対象の環境：ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E9"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 version 22H3。影響ありとして記載：10.0.22631.0以上、10.0.22631.4890未満。対象の環境：ARM64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E10"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 23H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.22631.0以上、10.0.22631.4890未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E11"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 24H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.26100.0以上、10.0.26100.3194未満。対象の環境：ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E12"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1。影響ありとして記載：6.1.7601.0以上、6.1.7601.27566未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E13"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：6.1.7601.0以上、6.1.7601.27566未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E14"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2。影響ありとして記載：6.0.6003.0以上、6.0.6003.23117未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E15"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：6.0.6003.0以上、6.0.6003.23117未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E16"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2012。影響ありとして記載：6.2.9200.0以上、6.2.9200.25317未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E17"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：6.2.9200.0以上、6.2.9200.25317未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E18"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 R2。影響ありとして記載：6.3.9600.0以上、6.3.9600.22417未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E19"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：6.3.9600.0以上、6.3.9600.22417未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E20"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2016。影響ありとして記載：10.0.14393.0以上、10.0.14393.7785未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E21"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.14393.0以上、10.0.14393.7785未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E22"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2019。影響ありとして記載：10.0.17763.0以上、10.0.17763.6893未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E23"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.17763.0以上、10.0.17763.6893未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E24"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2022。影響ありとして記載：10.0.20348.0以上、10.0.20348.3207未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E25"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.25398.0以上、10.0.25398.1425未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E26"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2025。影響ありとして記載：10.0.26100.0以上、10.0.26100.3194未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E27"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.26100.0以上、10.0.26100.3194未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E28"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21418"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E30"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「スタート」→「設定」→「システム」→「バージョン情報」を開き、Windowsのエディション・バージョン・OSビルドを控えます。会社のPCやサーバーは、この情報とCVE番号を管理担当者へ渡してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/experience/find-information-about-your-windows-device"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が利用できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21418"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E29"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2025-21418」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21418",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21418",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21418",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21418"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "Windows 11は「設定」→「Windows Update」→「更新プログラムのチェック」を開き、提供された更新を適用します。再起動を求められたら完了させます。会社管理のPC、Windows Server、サポート外の版は管理担当者に適用する修正番号と配布予定を確認してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/updates-lifecycle/install-windows-updates"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "すぐ更新できない場合は、CVE番号、Windowsの版、業務で必要な機能を管理担当者に伝え、修正までの利用方法と更新予定を決めてください。すべてのWindowsの問題に同じ回避策が使えるわけではありません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/updates-lifecycle/install-windows-updates",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21418",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21418",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21418",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21418"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "再起動後にWindows Updateを開き直して失敗・再起動待ちがないか確認し、管理担当者にこのCVEに対応する修正の適用結果を確認してもらってください。「最新の状態」と出ても、別製品の更新やサポート外の版の修正を保証するものではありません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/updates-lifecycle/install-windows-updates"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json",
            "label": "CVE：microsoft"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21418",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21418",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21418",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21418",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
            "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/experience/find-information-about-your-windows-device",
            "label": "Microsoft公式：Windowsの情報を調べる"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/updates-lifecycle/install-windows-updates",
            "label": "Microsoft公式：Windows Updateの操作"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
            "language": "en-US",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/title",
            "excerpt": "Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-21418",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21418.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Windows 10 Version 1507\",\"platforms\":[\"32-bit Systems\",\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"10.0.10240.0\",\"lessThan\":\"10.0.10240.20915\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E5",
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        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2025-21418（Windows 10 Version 1507 / Windows 10 Version 1607 / Windows 10 Version 1809 / Windows 10 Version 21H2 / Windows 10 Version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 22H3 / Windows 11 Version 23H2 / Windows 11 Version 24H2 / Windows Server 2）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1507。影響ありとして記載：10.0.10240.0以上、10.0.10240.20915未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1607。影響ありとして記載：10.0.14393.0以上、10.0.14393.7785未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809。影響ありとして記載：10.0.17763.0以上、10.0.17763.6893未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 21H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.19044.0以上、10.0.19044.5487未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 22H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.19045.0以上、10.0.19045.5487未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 version 22H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.22621.0以上、10.0.22621.4890未満。対象の環境：ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 version 22H3。影響ありとして記載：10.0.22631.0以上、10.0.22631.4890未満。対象の環境：ARM64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 23H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.22631.0以上、10.0.22631.4890未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows 11 Version 24H2。影響ありとして記載：10.0.26100.0以上、10.0.26100.3194未満。対象の環境：ARM64-based Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1。影響ありとして記載：6.1.7601.0以上、6.1.7601.27566未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：6.1.7601.0以上、6.1.7601.27566未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2。影響ありとして記載：6.0.6003.0以上、6.0.6003.23117未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：6.0.6003.0以上、6.0.6003.23117未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2012。影響ありとして記載：6.2.9200.0以上、6.2.9200.25317未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：6.2.9200.0以上、6.2.9200.25317未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 R2。影響ありとして記載：6.3.9600.0以上、6.3.9600.22417未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：6.3.9600.0以上、6.3.9600.22417未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2016。影響ありとして記載：10.0.14393.0以上、10.0.14393.7785未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.14393.0以上、10.0.14393.7785未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2019。影響ありとして記載：10.0.17763.0以上、10.0.17763.6893未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.17763.0以上、10.0.17763.6893未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2022。影響ありとして記載：10.0.20348.0以上、10.0.20348.3207未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.25398.0以上、10.0.25398.1425未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2025。影響ありとして記載：10.0.26100.0以上、10.0.26100.3194未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)。影響ありとして記載：10.0.26100.0以上、10.0.26100.3194未満。対象の環境：x64-based Systems\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-21418",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2025-0994",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Cityworks / Cityworks (with office companion)：コード実行",
      "summary": "Trimble Cityworks のバージョン 15.8.9 未満および Cityworks with office companion のバージョン 23.10 未満は、デシリアライズ脆弱性があり、認証されたユーザーが顧客の Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) Web サーバーに対してリモートコード実行攻撃を行える可能性がある。",
      "risk": "この脆弱性が成功裏に悪用されると、認証されたユーザーがリモートコード実行を行える可能性がある。",
      "product": "Cityworks / Cityworks (with office companion)",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "high",
      "cvss": 8.6,
      "cvssVersion": "4.0",
      "cvssSource": "icscert",
      "cvssVector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Cityworks",
          "range": "< 15.8.9"
        },
        {
          "product": "Cityworks (with office companion)",
          "range": "< 23.10"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "Trimble は 15.8.9（2025年1月28日提供）および 23.10（2025年1月29日提供）の更新版をリリースする。オンプレミスの顧客は直ちに更新版をインストールすべきであり、Cityworks Online の展開には自動的に適用される。",
        "「CVE-2025-0994」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json",
          "label": "CVE：icscert"
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            "text": "Trimble Cityworks (Update A) | CISA\n\n1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\n\nCVSS v4 8.6\n\nATTENTION : Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity/known public exploitation\n\nVendor : Trimble\n\nEquipment : Cityworks\n\nVulnerability : Deserialization of Untrusted Data\n\n2. RISK EVALUATION\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution.\n\n3. TECHNICAL DETAILS\n\n3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS\n\nThe following versions of Trimble Cityworks, an asset and work management system, are affected:\n\nCityworks: All versions prior to 15.8.9\n\nCityworks with office companion: All versions prior to 23.10\n\n3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW\n\n3.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502\n\nTrimble Cityworks versions prior to 15.8.9 and Cityworks with office companion versions prior to 23.10 are vulnerable to a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer's Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.\n\nCVE-2025-0994 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H ).\n\nA CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for  CVE-2025-0994 . A base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N ).\n\n3.3 BACKGROUND\n\nCRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Water and Wastewater Systems, Energy, Transportation Systems, Government Services and Facilities, Communications\n\nCOUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide\n\nCOMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States\n\n3.4 RESEARCHER\n\nTrimble reported this vulnerability to CISA.\n\n4. MITIGATIONS\n\nCityworks has released the following update guidance for users:\n\nTrimble will be releasing updated versions to both 15.x (15.8.9 available January 28, 2025) and Cityworks 23.x software releases (23.10 available January 29, 2025). Information on the updated versions will be available through the normal channels via the Cityworks Support Portal (Login required). On-premise users should install the updated version immediately. These updates will be automatically applied to all Cityworks Online (CWOL) deployments.\n\nTrimble has observed that some on-premise deployments may have overprivileged Internet Information Services (IIS) identity permissions. For avoidance of doubt, and in accordance with Trimble's technical documentation, IIS should not be run with local or domain level administrative privileges on any site. Please refer to the direction in the latest release notes in the Cityworks Support Portal (Login required) for more information on how to update IIS identity permissions. Trimble's CWOL users have their IIS identity permissions set appropriately and do not need to take this action.\n\nTrimble has observed that some deployments have inappropriate attachment directory configurations. Trimble recommends that attachment directory root configuration should be limited to folders/subfolders which only contain attachments. Please refer to the direction in the latest release notes in the Cityworks Support Portal (Login required) for more information on how to ensure proper configuration of the attachment directory.\n\nFor more information, see Trimble's notification .\n\nCityworks software is incapable of controlling industrial processes and is not directly part of an ICS.\n\nCISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.\n\nCISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics . Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies .\n\nCISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets .\n\nAdditional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies .\n\nOrganizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.\n\nCISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:\n\nDo not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.\n\nRefer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.\n\nRefer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.\n\nCISA has received reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited.\n\n5. UPDATE HISTORY\n\nFebruary 06, 2025: Initial Publication\n\nFebruary 11, 2025: Update A - Update to the critical infrastructure sectors\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.\n\nTags\n\nSector :\nWater and Wastewater Systems\n\nTopics :\nIndustrial Control System Vulnerabilities ,\nIndustrial Control Systems",
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              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0994",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2",
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象となる環境は、顧客が運用する Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) Web サーバーである。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0994",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2",
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Trimble / Cityworks。影響ありとして記載：15.8.9未満の版。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Trimble / Cityworks (with office companion)。影響ありとして記載：23.10未満の版。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E8"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「Cityworks / Cityworks (with office companion)」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0994",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04",
              "https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0994",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0994"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "Trimble は 15.8.9（2025年1月28日提供）および 23.10（2025年1月29日提供）の更新版をリリースする。オンプレミスの顧客は直ちに更新版をインストールすべきであり、Cityworks Online の展開には自動的に適用される。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E6"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2025-0994」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0994",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04",
              "https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0994",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0994"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0994",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04",
              "https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0994",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0994"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "IIS はローカルまたはドメインレベルの管理者権限で実行すべきではなく、適切な権限に設定することが推奨される。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E7"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "添付ファイルディレクトリのルート設定は、添付ファイルのみを含むフォルダ/サブフォルダに限定すべきである。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E7"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0994",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04",
              "https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0994",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0994"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json",
            "label": "CVE：icscert"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0994",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0994",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0994",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v4.0/specification-document",
            "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 4.0の条件の定義"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "Trimble Cityworks versions prior to 15.8.9 and Cityworks with office companion versions prior to 23.10 are vulnerable to a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer’s Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0994",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "Trimble Cityworks contains a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer's Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04",
            "sourceField": "article:summary-vulnerabilities-remediations",
            "excerpt": "Trimble Cityworks (Update A) | CISA\n\n1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\n\nCVSS v4 8.6\n\nATTENTION : Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity/known public exploitation\n\nVendor : Trimble\n\nEquipment : Cityworks\n\nVulnerability : Deserialization of Untrusted Data\n\n2. RISK EVALUATION\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution.\n\n3. TECHNICAL DETAILS\n\n3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS\n\nThe following versions of Trimble Cityworks, an asset and work management system, are affected:\n\nCityworks: All versions prior to 15.8.9\n\nCityworks with office companion: All versions prior to 23.10\n\n3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW\n\n3.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502\n\nTrimble Cityworks versions prior to 15.8.9 and Cityworks with office companion versions prior to 23.10 are vulnerable to a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer's Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.\n\nCVE-2025-0994 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H ).\n\nA CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for  CVE-2025-0994 . A base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N ).\n\n3.3 BACKGROUND\n\nCRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Water and Wastewater Systems, Energy, Transportation Systems, Government Services and Facilities, Communications\n\nCOUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide\n\nCOMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States\n\n3.4 RESEARCHER\n\nTrimble reported this vulnerability to CISA.\n\n4. MITIGATIONS\n\nCityworks has released the following update guidance for users:\n\nTrimble will be releasing updated versions to both 15.x (15.8.9 available January 28, 2025) and Cityworks 23.x software releases (23.10 available January 29, 2025). Information on the updated versions will be available through the normal channels via the Cityworks Support Portal (Login required). On-premise users should install the updated version immediately. These updates will be automatically applied to all Cityworks Online (CWOL) deployments.\n\nTrimble has observed that some on-premise deployments may have overprivileged Internet Information Services (IIS) identity permissions. For avoidance of doubt, and in accordance with Trimble's technical documentation, IIS should not be run with local or domain level administrative privileges on any site. Please refer to the direction in the latest release notes in the Cityworks Support Portal (Login required) for more information on how to update IIS identity permissions. Trimble's CWOL users have their IIS identity permissions set appropriately and do not need to take this action.\n\nTrimble has observed that some deployments have inappropriate attachment directory configurations. Trimble recommends that attachment directory root configuration should be limited to folders/subfolders which only contain attachments. Please refer to the direction in the latest release notes in the Cityworks Support Portal (Login required) for more information on how to ensure proper configuration of the attachment directory.\n\nFor more information, see Trimble's notification .\n\nCityworks software is incapable of controlling industrial processes and is not directly part of an ICS.\n\nCISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.\n\nCISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics . Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies .\n\nCISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets .\n\nAdditional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies .\n\nOrganizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.\n\nCISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:\n\nDo not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.\n\nRefer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.\n\nRefer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.\n\nCISA has received reports of this vulnerability being actively exploited.\n\n5. UPDATE HISTORY\n\nFebruary 06, 2025: Initial Publication\n\nFebruary 11, 2025: Update A - Update to the critical infrastructure sectors\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.\n\nTags\n\nSector :\nWater and Wastewater Systems\n\nTopics :\nIndustrial Control System Vulnerabilities ,\nIndustrial Control Systems",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "html_text_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"product\":\"Cityworks\",\"vendor\":\"Trimble\",\"versions\":[{\"lessThan\":\"15.8.9\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E5",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "excerpt": "{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"product\":\"Cityworks (with office companion)\",\"vendor\":\"Trimble\",\"versions\":[{\"lessThan\":\"23.10\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E6",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/solutions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "Trimble will be releasing updated versions to both 15.x (15.8.9 available January 28, 2025) and Cityworks 23.x software releases (23.10 available January 29, 2025). Information on the updated versions will be available through the normal channels via the [Cityworks Support Portal]( https://cityworks.my.site.com/)(Login  required). On-premise customers should install the updated version immediately. These updates will be automatically applied to all Cityworks Online (CWOL) deployments.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E7",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0994.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/workarounds/0/value",
            "excerpt": "Trimble has observed that some on-premise deployments may have overprivileged  Internet Information Services (IIS) identity permissions. For avoidance of doubt, and in accordance with Trimble's technical documentation, IIS should not be run with local or domain level administrative privileges on any site. Please refer to the direction in the latest release notes in the [Cityworks Support Portal]( https://cityworks.my.site.com/)(Login  required) for more information on how to update IIS identity permissions. Trimble's CWOL customers have their IIS identity permissions set appropriately and do not need to take this action.\n\nTrimble has observed that some deployments have inappropriate attachment directory configurations. Trimble recommends that attachment directory root configuration should be limited to folders/subfolders which only contain attachments. Please refer to the direction in the latest release notes in the [Cityworks Support Portal]( https://cityworks.my.site.com/)(Login  required) for more information on how to ensure proper configuration of the attachment directory.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E8",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-0994\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2025-0994（Cityworks / Cityworks (with office companion)）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・攻撃を実行するには、攻撃者が対象システムの認証されたユーザーである必要がある。\n・対象となる環境は、顧客が運用する Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) Web サーバーである。\n・公式の対象表：Trimble / Cityworks。影響ありとして記載：15.8.9未満の版。\n・公式の対象表：Trimble / Cityworks (with office companion)。影響ありとして記載：23.10未満の版。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-0994",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T05:00:52.498Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": [
          {
            "term": "任意のコード実行",
            "meaning": "攻撃者が用意した処理や命令を、対象のサーバー・機器に実行させられることです。実行できる権限や必要な条件は、個別の説明を確認します。",
            "sourceUrl": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html",
            "kind": "general_definition"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2020-15069",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "n/a：コード実行",
      "summary": "Sophos XG Firewall のバージョン 17.x から v17.5 MR12 までで、クライアントレスアクセス用の HTTP/S ブックマーク機能にバッファオーバーフローが存在し、リモートコード実行が可能になる。",
      "risk": "攻撃者がこの脆弱性を利用すると、ファイアウォール上で任意のコードを実行できる可能性がある。",
      "product": "Sophos XG Firewall",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "unknown",
      "cvss": null,
      "cvssVersion": null,
      "cvssSource": "mitre",
      "cvssVector": null,
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "range": "n/a"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "利用中の製品名・版と上の対象条件を管理担当者に伝え、この脆弱性に対応した修正の有無、適用する版・手順・実施日を確認してください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/15xxx/CVE-2020-15069.json",
          "label": "CVE：mitre"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-15069",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://community.sophos.com/b/security-blog/posts/advisory-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-user-portal",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15069",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
          "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
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      ],
      "publishedAt": "2020-06-29T17:30:18.000Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-10-21T23:35:41.702Z",
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      "sourceTitle": "",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
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      "affectedDetails": [
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Sophos XG Firewall contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for remote code execution via the \"HTTP/S bookmark\" feature.",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069",
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        "affected": [
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            "vendor": "n/a",
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        "problemTypes": [
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            "baseScore": 9.8,
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        ],
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            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-15069",
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "text": "Sophos XG Firewall 17.x through v17.5 MR12 allows a Buffer Overflow and remote code execution via the HTTP/S Bookmarks feature for clientless access. Hotfix HF062020.1 was published for all firewalls running v17.x.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
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            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
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            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "text": "{\"description\":\"n/a\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"type\":\"text\"}",
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            "text": "{\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"version\":\"3.1\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\"}",
            "truncated": false,
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          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2020-15069:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
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            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2020-15069:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
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        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "official_record",
          "truncatedFields": [],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
            "retained": true
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        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-10-21T23:35:41.702Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T05:01:04.928Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "n/aにコード実行に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "攻撃者に対象のシステム上でコードやコマンドを実行される可能性があります。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
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        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T05:01:04.928Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
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        "sourceModifiedAt": "2025-10-21T23:35:41.702Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
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        "risk": "攻撃者がこの脆弱性を利用すると、ファイアウォール上で任意のコードを実行できる可能性がある。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E2"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "Sophos XG Firewall のバージョン 17.x から v17.5 MR12 までが対象。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/15xxx/CVE-2020-15069.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "HTTP/S ブックマーク機能（クライアントレスアクセス）が有効になっている場合に影響を受ける。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/15xxx/CVE-2020-15069.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：対象製品（この表に製品名の明記なし）。影響ありとして記載：具体的な版番号の記載なし。",
            "kind": "fact",
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              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/15xxx/CVE-2020-15069.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/15xxx/CVE-2020-15069.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「Sophos XG Firewall」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-15069",
              "https://community.sophos.com/b/security-blog/posts/advisory-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-user-portal",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15069"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "利用中の製品名・版と上の対象条件を管理担当者に伝え、この脆弱性に対応した修正の有無、適用する版・手順・実施日を確認してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/15xxx/CVE-2020-15069.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "ベンダーの指示に従った緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止する。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/15xxx/CVE-2020-15069.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
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              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-15069",
              "https://community.sophos.com/b/security-blog/posts/advisory-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-user-portal",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15069"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
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            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/15xxx/CVE-2020-15069.json",
            "label": "CVE：mitre"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-15069",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://community.sophos.com/b/security-blog/posts/advisory-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-user-portal",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15069",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
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        "evidence": [
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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/15xxx/CVE-2020-15069.json",
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            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "Sophos XG Firewall contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for remote code execution via the \"HTTP/S bookmark\" feature.",
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            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
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            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
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            "language": null,
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          },
          {
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            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069",
            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E5",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-15069",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2020-15069\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
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        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2020-15069（Sophos XG Firewall）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・Sophos XG Firewall のバージョン 17.x から v17.5 MR12 までが対象。\n・HTTP/S ブックマーク機能（クライアントレスアクセス）が有効になっている場合に影響を受ける。\n・公式の対象表：対象製品（この表に製品名の明記なし）。影響ありとして記載：具体的な版番号の記載なし。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2020-15069",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T05:01:04.928Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T05:01:04.928Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T05:01:04.928Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": [
          {
            "term": "任意のコード実行",
            "meaning": "攻撃者が用意した処理や命令を、対象のサーバー・機器に実行させられることです。実行できる権限や必要な条件は、個別の説明を確認します。",
            "sourceUrl": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html",
            "kind": "general_definition"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2020-29574",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "n/a：データベースへの不正操作",
      "summary": "Cyberoam OS の WebAdmin に SQL インジェクションの脆弱性があり、2020‑12‑04 までのバージョンで、認証されていない攻撃者がリモートから任意の SQL 文を実行できる。",
      "risk": "攻撃者がリモートで任意の SQL 文を実行できる。",
      "product": "Sophos CyberoamOS",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "unknown",
      "cvss": null,
      "cvssVersion": null,
      "cvssSource": "mitre",
      "cvssVector": null,
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "range": "n/a"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "製品はサポート終了（EoL/EoS）となっているため、使用を中止すること。",
        "「CVE-2020-29574」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/29xxx/CVE-2020-29574.json",
          "label": "CVE：mitre"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29574",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyberoam.com/ngfw.html",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sophos-fixes-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-their-cyberoam-os/",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.sophos.com/support/s/article/KBA-000007526",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29574",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
          "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2020-12-11T16:03:47.000Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-08-15T03:55:26.275Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T07:16:13.667Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
        "CVE",
        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "An SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin of Cyberoam OS through 2020-12-04 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.",
      "sourceTitle": "",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "officialEvidence": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "id": "CVE-2020-29574",
        "sourceType": "CVE",
        "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/29xxx/CVE-2020-29574.json",
        "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T07:16:13.667Z",
        "publishedAt": "2020-12-11T16:03:47.000Z",
        "modifiedAt": "2026-08-15T03:55:26.275Z",
        "state": "published",
        "provider": "mitre",
        "title": "",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin of Cyberoam OS through 2020-12-04 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CyberoamOS (CROS) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "affected": [
          {
            "vendor": "n/a",
            "product": "n/a",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "platforms": [],
            "modules": [],
            "programFiles": [],
            "cpes": [],
            "programRoutines": [],
            "versions": [
              {
                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0/versions/0",
                "version": "n/a",
                "status": "affected"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [],
        "workarounds": [],
        "exploits": [],
        "rejectedReasons": [],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "cweId": "",
            "lang": "en",
            "description": "n/a",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0"
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "version": "3.1",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/1/metrics/0/cvssV3_1"
          }
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.cyberoam.com/ngfw.html",
            "label": "CVE",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/0"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sophos-fixes-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-their-cyberoam-os/",
            "label": "CVE",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/1"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-29574",
            "label": "CISA-ADP",
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/1/references/0"
          }
        ],
        "snippets": [
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/29xxx/CVE-2020-29574.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "text": "{\"product\":\"n/a\",\"vendor\":\"n/a\",\"versions\":[{\"status\":\"affected\",\"version\":\"n/a\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/29xxx/CVE-2020-29574.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "text": "An SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin of Cyberoam OS through 2020-12-04 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/29xxx/CVE-2020-29574.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "text": "{\"description\":\"n/a\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"type\":\"text\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/adp/1/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/29xxx/CVE-2020-29574.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/1/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "text": "{\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"version\":\"3.1\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2020-29574:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "CyberoamOS (CROS) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.",
            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2020-29574:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "official_record",
          "truncatedFields": [],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T06:17:49.270Z",
            "retained": true
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2026-08-15T03:55:26.275Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T07:16:13.667Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T06:17:49.270Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.",
      "sourceSummary": "n/aにデータベースへの不正操作に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "データベースに不正な命令を送られ、情報の閲覧や変更につながる可能性があります。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T07:16:13.667Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "1f6b806b254729287c1978c33046b95b8b8cac42a4ace244f8b44e18a2ff4c59",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-08-15T03:55:26.275Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "Cyberoam OS の WebAdmin に SQL インジェクションの脆弱性があり、2020‑12‑04 までのバージョンで、認証されていない攻撃者がリモートから任意の SQL 文を実行できる。",
        "risk": "攻撃者がリモートで任意の SQL 文を実行できる。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "認証されていない攻撃者が、Cyberoam OS の WebAdmin（2020‑12‑04 までのバージョン）にアクセスできる場合に成立する。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/29xxx/CVE-2020-29574.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：対象製品（この表に製品名の明記なし）。影響ありとして記載：具体的な版番号の記載なし。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/29xxx/CVE-2020-29574.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/29xxx/CVE-2020-29574.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「Sophos CyberoamOS」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29574",
              "https://www.cyberoam.com/ngfw.html",
              "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sophos-fixes-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-their-cyberoam-os/",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574",
              "https://support.sophos.com/support/s/article/KBA-000007526",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29574"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "製品はサポート終了（EoL/EoS）となっているため、使用を中止すること。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2020-29574」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29574",
              "https://www.cyberoam.com/ngfw.html",
              "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sophos-fixes-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-their-cyberoam-os/",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574",
              "https://support.sophos.com/support/s/article/KBA-000007526",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29574"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29574",
              "https://www.cyberoam.com/ngfw.html",
              "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sophos-fixes-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-their-cyberoam-os/",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574",
              "https://support.sophos.com/support/s/article/KBA-000007526",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29574"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "修正が間に合わない場合は、提供元に「このCVEに有効な回避策」「利用を続けてよい条件」「修正予定日」を確認します。機能停止や接続制限が必要かは、その製品・構成に合わせて管理担当者と決めてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29574",
              "https://www.cyberoam.com/ngfw.html",
              "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sophos-fixes-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-their-cyberoam-os/",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574",
              "https://support.sophos.com/support/s/article/KBA-000007526",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29574"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/29xxx/CVE-2020-29574.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29574",
              "https://www.cyberoam.com/ngfw.html",
              "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sophos-fixes-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-their-cyberoam-os/",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574",
              "https://support.sophos.com/support/s/article/KBA-000007526",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29574"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/29xxx/CVE-2020-29574.json",
            "label": "CVE：mitre"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-29574",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cyberoam.com/ngfw.html",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sophos-fixes-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-their-cyberoam-os/",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://support.sophos.com/support/s/article/KBA-000007526",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29574",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2020/29xxx/CVE-2020-29574.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "An SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin of Cyberoam OS through 2020-12-04 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.",
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            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "CyberoamOS (CROS) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.",
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            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
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            "language": null,
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          {
            "id": "E4",
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            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.",
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            "id": "E5",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2020-29574",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2020-29574\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
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        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2020-29574（Sophos CyberoamOS）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・認証されていない攻撃者が、Cyberoam OS の WebAdmin（2020‑12‑04 までのバージョン）にアクセスできる場合に成立する。\n・公式の対象表：対象製品（この表に製品名の明記なし）。影響ありとして記載：具体的な版番号の記載なし。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2020-29574",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T07:16:13.667Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T07:16:13.667Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T07:16:13.667Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": [
          {
            "term": "SQLインジェクション",
            "meaning": "入力した値がデータベースへの命令として扱われ、意図しない問い合わせや操作をされる問題です。読み取り・書き換えなど、可能なことは脆弱性ごとに異なります。",
            "sourceUrl": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html",
            "kind": "general_definition"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2022-23748",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Audinate Dante Application Library for Windows：脆弱性情報",
      "summary": "mDNSResponder.exe に DLL サイドロードの脆弱性があり、実行ファイルが DLL のロード先フォルダーや条件を誤って指定するため、正規の実行ファイルを使って攻撃者が悪意のあるファイルを読み込ませることができる。",
      "risk": "ローカルの攻撃者がこの脆弱性を利用すると、任意のコードを実行させられる可能性がある。",
      "product": "Audinate Dante Application Library for Windows",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "unknown",
      "cvss": null,
      "cvssVersion": null,
      "cvssSource": "checkpoint",
      "cvssVector": null,
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          "range": "All versions prior to and including 1.2.0"
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        "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止する。",
        "「CVE-2022-23748」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。"
      ],
      "references": [
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        },
        {
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          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
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        {
          "url": "https://www.audinate.com/learning/faqs/audinate-response-to-dante-discovery-mdnsresponder-exe-security-issue-cve-2022-23748",
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        {
          "url": "https://www.getdante.com/support/faq/audinate-response-to-dante-discovery-mdnsresponder-exe-security-issue-cve-2022-23748/",
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      "publishedAt": "2022-11-17T00:00:00.000Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2025-10-21T23:15:31.225Z",
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      "sourceTitle": "",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
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            "truncated": false,
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            "text": "{\"type\":\"CWE\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"description\":\"CWE-114: Process Control\",\"cweId\":\"CWE-114\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
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            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
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            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2022-23748",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
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            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
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          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2022-23748",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T08:17:50.152Z",
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          "modifiedAt": "2025-10-21T23:15:31.225Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T08:35:52.828Z",
          "state": "published"
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          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T08:17:50.152Z",
          "state": "published"
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      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "Audinate Dante Application Library for Windowsに脆弱性情報に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "影響と攻撃の成立条件は、リンク先の公式情報で確認してください。",
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        "method": "automatic",
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        "sourceModifiedAt": "2025-10-21T23:15:31.225Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "mDNSResponder.exe に DLL サイドロードの脆弱性があり、実行ファイルが DLL のロード先フォルダーや条件を誤って指定するため、正規の実行ファイルを使って攻撃者が悪意のあるファイルを読み込ませることができる。",
        "risk": "ローカルの攻撃者がこの脆弱性を利用すると、任意のコードを実行させられる可能性がある。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
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        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "攻撃者はローカルで、対象システム上の mDNSResponder.exe を実行できる必要がある。",
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            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E2"
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          },
          {
            "text": "対象の実行ファイルは DLL のロード先フォルダーや条件を正しく指定していないため、攻撃者は任意の DLL を同名で配置して読み込ませることができる。",
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            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2022-23748"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
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            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「Audinate Dante Application Library for Windows」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
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              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2022-23748",
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              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23748"
            ]
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        ],
        "actions": [
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            "text": "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止する。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
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            "kind": "procedure",
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          },
          {
            "text": "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23748",
              "https://cpr-zero.checkpoint.com/vulns/cprid-2193/%2C",
              "https://www.audinate.com/learning/faqs/audinate-response-to-dante-discovery-mdnsresponder-exe-security-issue-cve-2022-23748",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2022-23748",
              "https://www.getdante.com/support/faq/audinate-response-to-dante-discovery-mdnsresponder-exe-security-issue-cve-2022-23748/",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23748"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "修正が間に合わない場合は、提供元に「このCVEに有効な回避策」「利用を続けてよい条件」「修正予定日」を確認します。機能停止や接続制限が必要かは、その製品・構成に合わせて管理担当者と決めてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23748",
              "https://cpr-zero.checkpoint.com/vulns/cprid-2193/%2C",
              "https://www.audinate.com/learning/faqs/audinate-response-to-dante-discovery-mdnsresponder-exe-security-issue-cve-2022-23748",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2022-23748",
              "https://www.getdante.com/support/faq/audinate-response-to-dante-discovery-mdnsresponder-exe-security-issue-cve-2022-23748/",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23748"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2022/23xxx/CVE-2022-23748.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E3"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23748",
              "https://cpr-zero.checkpoint.com/vulns/cprid-2193/%2C",
              "https://www.audinate.com/learning/faqs/audinate-response-to-dante-discovery-mdnsresponder-exe-security-issue-cve-2022-23748",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2022-23748",
              "https://www.getdante.com/support/faq/audinate-response-to-dante-discovery-mdnsresponder-exe-security-issue-cve-2022-23748/",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23748"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2022/23xxx/CVE-2022-23748.json",
            "label": "CVE：checkpoint"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2022-23748",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23748",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cpr-zero.checkpoint.com/vulns/cprid-2193/%2C",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.audinate.com/learning/faqs/audinate-response-to-dante-discovery-mdnsresponder-exe-security-issue-cve-2022-23748",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.getdante.com/support/faq/audinate-response-to-dante-discovery-mdnsresponder-exe-security-issue-cve-2022-23748/",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23748",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2022/23xxx/CVE-2022-23748.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "mDNSResponder.exe is vulnerable to DLL Sideloading attack. Executable improperly specifies how to load the DLL, from which folder and under what conditions. In these scenarios, a malicious attacker could be using the valid and legitimate executable to load malicious files.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2022-23748",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "Dante Discovery contains a process control vulnerability in mDNSResponder.exe that all allows for a DLL sideloading attack. A local attacker can leverage this vulnerability in the Dante Application Library to execute arbitrary code.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2022/23xxx/CVE-2022-23748.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"n/a\",\"product\":\"Audinate Dante Application Library for Windows\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"All versions prior to and including 1.2.0\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2022-23748",
            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E5",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2022-23748",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2022-23748\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2022-23748（Audinate Dante Application Library for Windows）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・攻撃者はローカルで、対象システム上の mDNSResponder.exe を実行できる必要がある。\n・対象の実行ファイルは DLL のロード先フォルダーや条件を正しく指定していないため、攻撃者は任意の DLL を同名で配置して読み込ませることができる。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2022-23748",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T08:35:52.828Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T08:35:52.828Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T08:35:52.828Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": [
          {
            "term": "任意のコード実行",
            "meaning": "攻撃者が用意した処理や命令を、対象のサーバー・機器に実行させられることです。実行できる権限や必要な条件は、個別の説明を確認します。",
            "sourceUrl": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html",
            "kind": "general_definition"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2024-21413",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise / Microsoft Office 2016 / Microsoft Office 2019 / Microsoft Office LTSC 2021：コード実行",
      "summary": "Microsoft Outlook に不適切な入力検証の脆弱性があり、リモートからコードを実行できる可能性があります。攻撃が成功すると、Office の保護ビューを回避し、保護モードではなく編集モードでファイルを開くことができます。",
      "risk": "攻撃者がこの脆弱性を利用すると、Office の保護ビューを回避し、保護モードではなく編集モードでファイルを開くことができる。",
      "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise / Microsoft Office 2016 / Microsoft Office 2019 / Microsoft Office LTSC 2021",
      "category": "windows",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "critical",
      "cvss": 9.8,
      "cvssVersion": "3.1",
      "cvssSource": "microsoft",
      "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
          "range": ">= 16.0.1 / < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases（環境: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Microsoft Office 2016",
          "range": ">= 16.0.0 / < 16.0.5435.1001（環境: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
          "range": ">= 19.0.0 / < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases（環境: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        },
        {
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021",
          "range": ">= 16.0.1 / < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases（環境: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems）"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止する。",
        "「CVE-2024-21413」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
          "label": "CVE：microsoft"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21413",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21413",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21413",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
          "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
          "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2024-02-13T18:02:24.799Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-08-10T17:52:40.126Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T08:23:15.072Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
        "CVE",
        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "",
      "sourceTitle": "Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office 2016",
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.0.5435.1001",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "19.0.0",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021",
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurationNotes": "対象環境・機能: 32-bit Systems / x64-based Systems。製品バージョンだけでなく、原文の利用条件を照合してください。",
      "officialEvidence": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
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        "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
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        "publishedAt": "2024-02-13T18:02:24.799Z",
        "modifiedAt": "2026-08-10T17:52:40.126Z",
        "state": "published",
        "provider": "microsoft",
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            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
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            "programFiles": [],
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            "programRoutines": [],
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                "status": "affected"
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            "modules": [],
            "programFiles": [],
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            "modules": [],
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                "status": "affected"
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        "workarounds": [],
        "exploits": [],
        "rejectedReasons": [],
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        "metrics": [
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            "version": "3.1",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "provider": "microsoft",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1"
          }
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21413",
            "label": "Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
            "tags": [
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              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/1/references/2"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-21413",
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            "tags": [
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            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/0"
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          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2024-21413-critical-monikerlink-vulnerability-affecting-microsoft-outlook-mitigation-script",
            "label": "CVE",
            "tags": [],
            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/1/references/0"
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            "label": "CVE",
            "tags": [],
            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/1/references/1"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/the-risks-of-the-monikerlink-bug-in-microsoft-outlook-and-the-big-picture/",
            "label": "CVE",
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
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            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/1/references/3"
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        ],
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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "text": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise\",\"platforms\":[\"32-bit Systems\",\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"16.0.1\",\"lessThan\":\"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "text": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Microsoft Office 2016\",\"platforms\":[\"32-bit Systems\",\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"16.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"16.0.5435.1001\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/2",
            "text": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Microsoft Office 2019\",\"platforms\":[\"32-bit Systems\",\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"19.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/3",
            "text": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Microsoft Office LTSC 2021\",\"platforms\":[\"32-bit Systems\",\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"16.0.1\",\"lessThan\":\"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "text": "Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "text": "{\"description\":\"CWE-20: Improper Input Validation\",\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"type\":\"CWE\",\"cweId\":\"CWE-20\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1",
            "text": "{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2024-21413:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "Microsoft Outlook contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability would allow an attacker to bypass the Office Protected View and open in editing mode rather than protected mode.",
            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2024-21413:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "official_record",
          "truncatedFields": [],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T08:17:50.152Z",
            "retained": true
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2026-08-10T17:52:40.126Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T08:23:15.072Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T08:17:50.152Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise / Microsoft Office 2016 / Microsoft Office 2019 / Microsoft Office LTSC 2021にコード実行に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "攻撃者に対象のシステム上でコードやコマンドを実行される可能性があります。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T08:23:15.072Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "b1ba41cafac2b43ba84e3955a91829a603e1e6ff49e1b0db1c5412f249a9b7d9",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-08-10T17:52:40.126Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "Microsoft Outlook に不適切な入力検証の脆弱性があり、リモートからコードを実行できる可能性があります。攻撃が成功すると、Office の保護ビューを回避し、保護モードではなく編集モードでファイルを開くことができます。",
        "risk": "攻撃者がこの脆弱性を利用すると、Office の保護ビューを回避し、保護モードではなく編集モードでファイルを開くことができる。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2",
          "E3"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E2"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise。影響ありとして記載：開始値は16.0.1。上限欄は版番号ではなく提供元の更新案内へのリンクです。対象となる更新チャネル・製品の版を管理担当者と確認してください。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Microsoft Office 2016。影響ありとして記載：16.0.0以上、16.0.5435.1001未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Microsoft Office 2019。影響ありとして記載：開始値は19.0.0。上限欄は版番号ではなく提供元の更新案内へのリンクです。対象となる更新チャネル・製品の版を管理担当者と確認してください。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E6"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Microsoft / Microsoft Office LTSC 2021。影響ありとして記載：開始値は16.0.1。上限欄は版番号ではなく提供元の更新案内へのリンクです。対象となる更新チャネル・製品の版を管理担当者と確認してください。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E7"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E10"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise / Microsoft Office 2016 / Microsoft Office 2019 / Microsoft Office LTSC 2021」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21413"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止する。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E8",
              "E9"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2024-21413」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21413"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21413"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "修正が間に合わない場合は、提供元に「このCVEに有効な回避策」「利用を続けてよい条件」「修正予定日」を確認します。機能停止や接続制限が必要かは、その製品・構成に合わせて管理担当者と決めてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21413"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21413"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "label": "CVE：microsoft"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21413",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21413",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21413",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
            "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
            "language": "en-US",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "Microsoft Outlook contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability would allow an attacker to bypass the Office Protected View and open in editing mode rather than protected mode.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/title",
            "excerpt": "Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
            "language": null
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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise\",\"platforms\":[\"32-bit Systems\",\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"16.0.1\",\"lessThan\":\"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Microsoft Office 2016\",\"platforms\":[\"32-bit Systems\",\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"16.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"16.0.5435.1001\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/2",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Microsoft Office 2019\",\"platforms\":[\"32-bit Systems\",\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"19.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/21xxx/CVE-2024-21413.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/3",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"Microsoft\",\"product\":\"Microsoft Office LTSC 2021\",\"platforms\":[\"32-bit Systems\",\"x64-based Systems\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"16.0.1\",\"lessThan\":\"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E8",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E9",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
            "sourceField": "/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "id": "E10",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-21413",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-21413\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2024-21413（Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise / Microsoft Office 2016 / Microsoft Office 2019 / Microsoft Office LTSC 2021）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise。影響ありとして記載：開始値は16.0.1。上限欄は版番号ではなく提供元の更新案内へのリンクです。対象となる更新チャネル・製品の版を管理担当者と確認してください。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Microsoft Office 2016。影響ありとして記載：16.0.0以上、16.0.5435.1001未満。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Microsoft Office 2019。影響ありとして記載：開始値は19.0.0。上限欄は版番号ではなく提供元の更新案内へのリンクです。対象となる更新チャネル・製品の版を管理担当者と確認してください。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems\n・公式の対象表：Microsoft / Microsoft Office LTSC 2021。影響ありとして記載：開始値は16.0.1。上限欄は版番号ではなく提供元の更新案内へのリンクです。対象となる更新チャネル・製品の版を管理担当者と確認してください。対象の環境：32-bit Systems、x64-based Systems\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2024-21413",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T08:23:15.072Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T08:23:15.072Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T08:23:15.072Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2025-0411",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "7-Zip：コード実行",
      "summary": "7‑Zip の Mark‑of‑the‑Web 保護機構を回避できる脆弱性です。リモートの攻撃者が、被害者が悪意あるページを閲覧するか悪意あるファイルを開くことを条件に、Mark‑of‑the‑Web が付与された細工されたアーカイブを展開すると、抽出されたファイルに Mark‑of‑the‑Web が引き継がれず、現在のユーザー権限で任意のコードを実行させられます。",
      "risk": "攻撃者は Mark‑of‑the‑Web を回避して、現在のユーザー権限で任意のコードを実行できるようになります。",
      "product": "7-Zip",
      "category": "other",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "high",
      "cvss": 7,
      "cvssVersion": "3.0",
      "cvssSource": "zdi",
      "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "7-Zip",
          "range": "24.08 (x64)"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "ベンダーの指示に従った緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
        "「CVE-2025-0411」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json",
          "label": "CVE：zdi"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0411",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/",
          "label": "ZDI-25-045"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
          "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
          "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2025-01-25T04:28:24.270Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:08:56.988Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T05:01:31.434Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
        "CVE",
        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.",
      "sourceTitle": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
        {
          "vendor": "7-Zip",
          "product": "7-Zip",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "24.08 (x64)",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "officialEvidence": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "id": "CVE-2025-0411",
        "sourceType": "CVE",
        "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json",
        "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T05:01:31.434Z",
        "publishedAt": "2025-01-25T04:28:24.270Z",
        "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:08:56.988Z",
        "state": "published",
        "provider": "zdi",
        "title": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user.",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "affected": [
          {
            "vendor": "7-Zip",
            "product": "7-Zip",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "platforms": [],
            "modules": [],
            "programFiles": [],
            "cpes": [],
            "programRoutines": [],
            "versions": [
              {
                "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0/versions/0",
                "version": "24.08 (x64)",
                "status": "affected"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [],
        "workarounds": [],
        "exploits": [],
        "rejectedReasons": [],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "cweId": "CWE-693",
            "lang": "en",
            "description": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0"
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "version": "3.0",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "provider": "zdi",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_0"
          }
        ],
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/",
            "label": "ZDI-25-045",
            "tags": [
              "x_research-advisory"
            ],
            "provider": "zdi",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/references/0"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/24/6",
            "label": "CVE",
            "tags": [],
            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/0"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-detection-7-zip-vulnerability",
            "label": "CVE",
            "tags": [],
            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/1"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-7-zip-mitigation-vulnerability",
            "label": "CVE",
            "tags": [],
            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/2"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0005/",
            "label": "CVE",
            "tags": [],
            "provider": "CVE",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/0/references/3"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0411",
            "label": "CISA-ADP",
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "provider": "CISA-ADP",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/adp/1/references/0"
          }
        ],
        "snippets": [
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "text": "{\"vendor\":\"7-Zip\",\"product\":\"7-Zip\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"24.08 (x64)\",\"status\":\"affected\"}],\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "text": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0",
            "text": "{\"lang\":\"en\",\"cweId\":\"CWE-693\",\"description\":\"CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure\",\"type\":\"CWE\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "official:/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_0",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json",
            "sourcePath": "/containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_0",
            "text": "{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\"}",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2025-0411:retained:/originalText",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
            "text": "7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user.",
            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          },
          {
            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2025-0411:retained:/sourceAction",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "text": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "upstreamField": "requiredAction",
            "truncated": false,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field",
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "limits": {
          "completeness": "official_record",
          "truncatedFields": [],
          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
          {
            "sourceType": "CISA KEV retained snapshot",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
            "modifiedAt": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
            "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
            "retained": true
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceSnapshots": [
        {
          "source": "CVE",
          "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:08:56.988Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T05:01:31.434Z",
          "state": "published"
        },
        {
          "source": "CISA KEV",
          "modifiedAt": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
          "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T04:17:49.204Z",
          "state": "published"
        }
      ],
      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "7-Zipにコード実行に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "攻撃者に対象のシステム上でコードやコマンドを実行される可能性があります。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
        "reviewedAt": null,
        "reviewState": "current",
        "generatedAt": "2026-10-24T05:01:31.434Z",
        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "d253c74f8f553c2588400d9274676bc5637f67d7ed4fe7c732f26bfa811431c1",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-02-26T19:08:56.988Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "7‑Zip の Mark‑of‑the‑Web 保護機構を回避できる脆弱性です。リモートの攻撃者が、被害者が悪意あるページを閲覧するか悪意あるファイルを開くことを条件に、Mark‑of‑the‑Web が付与された細工されたアーカイブを展開すると、抽出されたファイルに Mark‑of‑the‑Web が引き継がれず、現在のユーザー権限で任意のコードを実行させられます。",
        "risk": "攻撃者は Mark‑of‑the‑Web を回避して、現在のユーザー権限で任意のコードを実行できるようになります。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
        ],
        "riskEvidenceIds": [
          "E3"
        ],
        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "7‑Zip 24.08 (x64) がインストールされていること。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "攻撃者はリモートから操作できること。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "被害者が悪意あるページを閲覧するか、悪意あるファイルを開く必要があること。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "細工されたアーカイブに Mark‑of‑the‑Web が付与されていること。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E1",
              "E2"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：7-Zip / 7-Zip。影響ありとして記載：24.08 (x64)。個別に記されていない版の影響は、原資料でも未確定です。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E6"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「7-Zip」の管理画面・設定・製品情報で、正式な製品名、開発元、版・ビルド番号を控えます。見つからない場合は、購入先・提供元・管理担当者へ下の問い合わせ文を送ってください。製品名が似ているだけでは対象とは判断できません。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0411",
              "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
              "https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "ベンダーの指示に従った緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2025-0411」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0411",
              "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
              "https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "対象製品の正規の更新機能、または提供元が指定する配布経路で修正を含む更新を適用します。業務用の機器・サーバーは管理担当者と停止時間を決め、更新に必要な再起動まで完了させてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0411",
              "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
              "https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "修正が間に合わない場合は、提供元に「このCVEに有効な回避策」「利用を続けてよい条件」「修正予定日」を確認します。機能停止や接続制限が必要かは、その製品・構成に合わせて管理担当者と決めてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0411",
              "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
              "https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "更新後に製品情報を開き直して版・ビルド番号を記録し、このCVEへの修正が含まれることを提供元の回答・修正情報と照合します。通常使う主要な操作も確かめてください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0411",
              "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
              "https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json",
            "label": "CVE：zdi"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0411",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/",
            "label": "ZDI-25-045"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document",
            "label": "FIRST公式：CVSS 3.1の条件の定義"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Secure-Our-World-Software-Updates-Tip-Sheet.pdf",
            "label": "CISA：ソフトウェア更新の基本"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/title",
            "excerpt": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0411.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"vendor\":\"7-Zip\",\"product\":\"7-Zip\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"24.08 (x64)\",\"status\":\"affected\"}],\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\"}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E5",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E6",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2025-0411",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-0411\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "normalized_feed_field"
          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2025-0411（7-Zip）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・7‑Zip 24.08 (x64) がインストールされていること。\n・攻撃者はリモートから操作できること。\n・被害者が悪意あるページを閲覧するか、悪意あるファイルを開く必要があること。\n・細工されたアーカイブに Mark‑of‑the‑Web が付与されていること。\n・公式の対象表：7-Zip / 7-Zip。影響ありとして記載：24.08 (x64)。個別に記されていない版の影響は、原資料でも未確定です。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-0411",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T05:01:31.434Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T05:01:31.434Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T05:01:31.434Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": [
          {
            "term": "任意のコード実行",
            "meaning": "攻撃者が用意した処理や命令を、対象のサーバー・機器に実行させられることです。実行できる権限や必要な条件は、個別の説明を確認します。",
            "sourceUrl": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html",
            "kind": "general_definition"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "CVE-2024-53104",
      "aliases": [],
      "title": "Linux：脆弱性情報",
      "summary": "Linux カーネルの media: uvcvideo ドライバにおいて、uvc_parse_format が UVC_VS_UNDEFINED タイプのフレームをスキップするように修正されました。このタイプのフレームは uvc_parse_streaming でフレームバッファのサイズ計算に考慮されていなかったため、境界外書き込みが発生する可能性があります。",
      "risk": "この境界外書き込みにより、物理的な権限昇格が可能になる恐れがあります。",
      "product": "Linux",
      "category": "linux",
      "component": "package",
      "severity": "unknown",
      "cvss": null,
      "cvssVersion": null,
      "cvssSource": "Linux",
      "cvssVector": null,
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "range": ">= c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c / < 95edf13a48e75dc2cc5b0bc57bf90d6948a22fe8"
        },
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "range": ">= c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c / < 684022f81f128338fe3587ec967459669a1204ae"
        },
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "range": ">= c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c / < faff5bbb2762c44ec7426037b3000e77a11d6773"
        },
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "range": ">= c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c / < 467d84dc78c9abf6b217ada22b3fdba336262e29"
        },
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "range": ">= c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c / < beced2cb09b58c1243733f374c560a55382003d6"
        },
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "range": ">= c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c / < 575a562f7a3ec2d54ff77ab6810e3fbceef2a91d"
        },
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "range": ">= c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c / < 622ad10aae5f5e03b7927ea95f7f32812f692bb5"
        },
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "range": ">= c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c / < 1ee9d9122801eb688783acd07791f2906b87cb4f"
        },
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "range": ">= c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c / < ecf2b43018da9579842c774b7f35dbe11b5c38dd"
        },
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "range": "2.6.26"
        },
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "range": "原典の既定状態: 影響あり。個別指定外の版は例外・条件を原文で確認してください。"
        }
      ],
      "fixed": [],
      "steps": [
        "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
        "「CVE-2024-53104」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
        "利用しているLinuxの配布元が示す、このCVEへの修正パッケージを管理者に適用してもらいます。Ubuntu Desktopでは「ソフトウェアの更新」から提供された更新を適用できます。サーバーや他の配布元では、それぞれの正規の更新手順に従います。"
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53104.json",
          "label": "CVE：Linux"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53104",
          "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53104",
          "label": "CVE公式レコード"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95edf13a48e75dc2cc5b0bc57bf90d6948a22fe8",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/684022f81f128338fe3587ec967459669a1204ae",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faff5bbb2762c44ec7426037b3000e77a11d6773",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/467d84dc78c9abf6b217ada22b3fdba336262e29",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/beced2cb09b58c1243733f374c560a55382003d6",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/575a562f7a3ec2d54ff77ab6810e3fbceef2a91d",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/622ad10aae5f5e03b7927ea95f7f32812f692bb5",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ee9d9122801eb688783acd07791f2906b87cb4f",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecf2b43018da9579842c774b7f35dbe11b5c38dd",
          "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024120232-CVE-2024-53104-d781@gregkh/",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53104",
          "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://documentation.ubuntu.com/security/security-updates/",
          "label": "Ubuntu公式：セキュリティ更新と修正の確認"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/solutions/57665",
          "label": "Red Hat公式：古い版への修正の取り込み"
        }
      ],
      "publishedAt": "2024-12-02T07:29:27.261Z",
      "modifiedAt": "2026-05-11T20:50:54.836Z",
      "fetchedAt": "2026-10-24T05:01:31.991Z",
      "exploitStatus": "confirmed",
      "sources": [
        "CVE",
        "CISA KEV"
      ],
      "originalText": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: uvcvideo: Skip parsing frames of type UVC_VS_UNDEFINED in uvc_parse_format\n\nThis can lead to out of bounds writes since frames of this type were not\ntaken into account when calculating the size of the frames buffer in\nuvc_parse_streaming.",
      "sourceTitle": "media: uvcvideo: Skip parsing frames of type UVC_VS_UNDEFINED in uvc_parse_format",
      "summaryMethod": "公式の公開情報を根拠に自動作成した日本語解説です。引用との整合性を自動検査しています。人による個別確認や利用環境の診断ではありません。",
      "state": "published",
      "affectedDetails": [
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c",
              "lessThan": "95edf13a48e75dc2cc5b0bc57bf90d6948a22fe8",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c",
              "lessThan": "684022f81f128338fe3587ec967459669a1204ae",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c",
              "lessThan": "faff5bbb2762c44ec7426037b3000e77a11d6773",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c",
              "lessThan": "467d84dc78c9abf6b217ada22b3fdba336262e29",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c",
              "lessThan": "beced2cb09b58c1243733f374c560a55382003d6",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c",
              "lessThan": "575a562f7a3ec2d54ff77ab6810e3fbceef2a91d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c",
              "lessThan": "622ad10aae5f5e03b7927ea95f7f32812f692bb5",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c",
              "lessThan": "1ee9d9122801eb688783acd07791f2906b87cb4f",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c",
              "lessThan": "ecf2b43018da9579842c774b7f35dbe11b5c38dd",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Linux",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.26",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.26",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.19.324",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.286",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.230",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.172",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.117",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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            "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: uvcvideo: Skip parsing frames of type UVC_VS_UNDEFINED in uvc_parse_format\n\nThis can lead to out of bounds writes since frames of this type were not\ntaken into account when calculating the size of the frames buffer in\nuvc_parse_streaming.",
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            "sourcePath": "retained:/originalText",
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            "upstreamField": "shortDescription",
            "truncated": false,
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            "evidenceId": "cisa:CVE-2024-53104:retained:/sourceAction",
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            "sourcePath": "retained:/sourceAction",
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          "note": "CVE公式レコードに記載された情報です。参照先の個別ページ本文は含みません。unaffected（影響なし）の版を修正版とは推測しません。 CISAの保存済みフィードの説明・対応を、CVE本文と出典を分けて保持しています。この処理でCISAを再取得したとは扱いません。"
        },
        "supplementarySources": [
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            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53104",
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          "state": "published"
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      "sourceAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "sourceSummary": "Linuxに脆弱性情報に関する脆弱性情報があります。影響を受ける条件を確認してください。",
      "sourceRisk": "影響と攻撃の成立条件は、リンク先の公式情報で確認してください。",
      "guidance": {
        "schemaVersion": "1.0",
        "method": "automatic",
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        "generatorVersion": "2026-10-23.3",
        "sourceFingerprint": "24e844b6034c76f4c1b80af7d49bdc30608ee084c24224cbea50934fd652d20f",
        "sourceModifiedAt": "2026-05-11T20:50:54.836Z",
        "model": "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        "verificationMethod": "exact_source_excerpt_and_independent_semantic_check",
        "summary": "Linux カーネルの media: uvcvideo ドライバにおいて、uvc_parse_format が UVC_VS_UNDEFINED タイプのフレームをスキップするように修正されました。このタイプのフレームは uvc_parse_streaming でフレームバッファのサイズ計算に考慮されていなかったため、境界外書き込みが発生する可能性があります。",
        "risk": "この境界外書き込みにより、物理的な権限昇格が可能になる恐れがあります。",
        "summaryEvidenceIds": [
          "E1",
          "E2"
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        "riskEvidenceIds": [
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        "applicability": [
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Linux / Linux。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、95edf13a48e75dc2cc5b0bc57bf90d6948a22fe8未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、684022f81f128338fe3587ec967459669a1204ae未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、faff5bbb2762c44ec7426037b3000e77a11d6773未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、467d84dc78c9abf6b217ada22b3fdba336262e29未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、beced2cb09b58c1243733f374c560a55382003d6未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、575a562f7a3ec2d54ff77ab6810e3fbceef2a91d未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、622ad10aae5f5e03b7927ea95f7f32812f692bb5未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、1ee9d9122801eb688783acd07791f2906b87cb4f未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、ecf2b43018da9579842c774b7f35dbe11b5c38dd未満。対象のファイル：drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53104.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "公式の対象表：Linux / Linux。影響ありとして記載：2.6.26。影響なしとして記載：2.6.26未満の版。影響なしとして記載：4.19.324以上、4.19.*以下。影響なしとして記載：5.4.286以上、5.4.*以下。影響なしとして記載：5.10.230以上、5.10.*以下。影響なしとして記載：5.15.172以上、5.15.*以下。影響なしとして記載：6.1.117以上、6.1.*以下。影響なしとして記載：6.6.61以上、6.6.*以下。影響なしとして記載：6.11.8以上、6.11.*以下。影響なしとして記載：6.12.1以上、6.12.*以下。影響なしとして記載：6.13以上（原資料の上限表記は「*」）。対象のファイル：drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c。個別に例外が記されていない版も、原資料では影響ありとされています。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53104.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E5"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。",
            "kind": "fact",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53104"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E7"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "versionChecks": [
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、利用中の製品名・開発元・版やビルド番号を確認してもらいます。上に記載した対象の機能・設定・利用者の権限も、実際の環境と照合してください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53104.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "管理担当者に、Linuxの種類（Ubuntu、Red Hatなど）と版、対象パッケージ名、配布元を含む完全なパッケージ番号を確認してもらいます。OSの種類や製品の上流の番号だけで、影響の有無を決めないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://documentation.ubuntu.com/security/security-updates/",
              "https://access.redhat.com/solutions/57665"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "actions": [
          {
            "text": "ベンダーの指示に従って緩和策を適用するか、緩和策が入手できない場合は製品の使用を中止してください。",
            "kind": "fix",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53104"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E6"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "「CVE-2024-53104」と現在の版を管理担当者・提供元へ伝え、この問題に対応した修正版が提供されているか確認します。下の問い合わせ文に記入すれば、そのまま依頼できます。対象範囲の上限から修正版の番号を推測しないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53104",
              "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95edf13a48e75dc2cc5b0bc57bf90d6948a22fe8",
              "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/684022f81f128338fe3587ec967459669a1204ae",
              "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faff5bbb2762c44ec7426037b3000e77a11d6773",
              "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/467d84dc78c9abf6b217ada22b3fdba336262e29",
              "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/beced2cb09b58c1243733f374c560a55382003d6",
              "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/575a562f7a3ec2d54ff77ab6810e3fbceef2a91d",
              "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/622ad10aae5f5e03b7927ea95f7f32812f692bb5",
              "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ee9d9122801eb688783acd07791f2906b87cb4f",
              "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecf2b43018da9579842c774b7f35dbe11b5c38dd",
              "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53104",
              "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024120232-CVE-2024-53104-d781@gregkh/",
              "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53104"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "利用しているLinuxの配布元が示す、このCVEへの修正パッケージを管理者に適用してもらいます。Ubuntu Desktopでは「ソフトウェアの更新」から提供された更新を適用できます。サーバーや他の配布元では、それぞれの正規の更新手順に従います。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://documentation.ubuntu.com/security/security-updates/",
              "https://access.redhat.com/solutions/57665"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "temporaryMitigations": [
          {
            "text": "更新が用意されていない場合は、配布元や保守会社へCVE番号とパッケージ番号を送り、影響の有無・回避策・提供予定を確認します。他のLinux向けの修正をそのまま入れないでください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://documentation.ubuntu.com/security/security-updates/",
              "https://access.redhat.com/solutions/57665"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "verification": [
          {
            "text": "対応を依頼した場合は、実施した版・設定と完了日時、この脆弱性への修正が含まれると判断した根拠を担当者から受け取ってください。更新後は普段使う主要な操作も確認します。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53104.json"
            ],
            "evidenceIds": [
              "E4"
            ]
          },
          {
            "text": "修正後の完全なパッケージ番号と、その配布元のCVE対応表を照合します。古い番号のまま修正を取り込む場合があるため、数字が小さいという理由だけで未修正とは扱いません。管理者に必要な再起動の完了も確認してもらってください。",
            "kind": "procedure",
            "sourceUrls": [
              "https://documentation.ubuntu.com/security/security-updates/",
              "https://access.redhat.com/solutions/57665"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "この解説は、利用中の機器・サイトの設定や修正の適用状況を検査した結果ではありません。製品名・版と上に示した条件を、実際の環境と照合してください。",
          "今回取得した資料から、修正済みと明記された版の番号を取り出せていません。修正が存在しないという意味ではありません。対象の製品・現在の版を添え、提供元に修正版の番号と適用方法を確認してください。"
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53104.json",
            "label": "CVE：Linux"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53104",
            "label": "CISA KEV（悪用確認）"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53104",
            "label": "CVE公式レコード"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95edf13a48e75dc2cc5b0bc57bf90d6948a22fe8",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/684022f81f128338fe3587ec967459669a1204ae",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faff5bbb2762c44ec7426037b3000e77a11d6773",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/467d84dc78c9abf6b217ada22b3fdba336262e29",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/beced2cb09b58c1243733f374c560a55382003d6",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/575a562f7a3ec2d54ff77ab6810e3fbceef2a91d",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/622ad10aae5f5e03b7927ea95f7f32812f692bb5",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ee9d9122801eb688783acd07791f2906b87cb4f",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecf2b43018da9579842c774b7f35dbe11b5c38dd",
            "label": "CVE掲載の参考情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024120232-CVE-2024-53104-d781@gregkh/",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53104",
            "label": "CISAが示す関連情報"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://documentation.ubuntu.com/security/security-updates/",
            "label": "Ubuntu公式：セキュリティ更新と修正の確認"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/solutions/57665",
            "label": "Red Hat公式：古い版への修正の取り込み"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "id": "E1",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53104.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/descriptions/0/value",
            "excerpt": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: uvcvideo: Skip parsing frames of type UVC_VS_UNDEFINED in uvc_parse_format\n\nThis can lead to out of bounds writes since frames of this type were not\ntaken into account when calculating the size of the frames buffer in\nuvc_parse_streaming.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "source_excerpt"
          },
          {
            "id": "E2",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53104.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/title",
            "excerpt": "media: uvcvideo: Skip parsing frames of type UVC_VS_UNDEFINED in uvc_parse_format",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "id": "E3",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53104",
            "sourceField": "retained:/originalText",
            "excerpt": "Linux kernel contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the uvc_parse_streaming component of the USB Video Class (UVC) driver that could allow for physical escalation of privilege.",
            "language": "en",
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E4",
            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53104.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/0",
            "excerpt": "{\"product\":\"Linux\",\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c\",\"lessThan\":\"95edf13a48e75dc2cc5b0bc57bf90d6948a22fe8\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"versionType\":\"git\"},{\"version\":\"c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c\",\"lessThan\":\"684022f81f128338fe3587ec967459669a1204ae\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"versionType\":\"git\"},{\"version\":\"c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c\",\"lessThan\":\"faff5bbb2762c44ec7426037b3000e77a11d6773\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"versionType\":\"git\"},{\"version\":\"c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c\",\"lessThan\":\"467d84dc78c9abf6b217ada22b3fdba336262e29\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"versionType\":\"git\"},{\"version\":\"c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c\",\"lessThan\":\"beced2cb09b58c1243733f374c560a55382003d6\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"versionType\":\"git\"},{\"version\":\"c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c\",\"lessThan\":\"575a562f7a3ec2d54ff77ab6810e3fbceef2a91d\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"versionType\":\"git\"},{\"version\":\"c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c\",\"lessThan\":\"622ad10aae5f5e03b7927ea95f7f32812f692bb5\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"versionType\":\"git\"},{\"version\":\"c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c\",\"lessThan\":\"1ee9d9122801eb688783acd07791f2906b87cb4f\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"versionType\":\"git\"},{\"version\":\"c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c\",\"lessThan\":\"ecf2b43018da9579842c774b7f35dbe11b5c38dd\",\"status\":\"affected\",\"versionType\":\"git\"}]}",
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          },
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            "sourceUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/53xxx/CVE-2024-53104.json",
            "sourceField": "/containers/cna/affected/1",
            "excerpt": "{\"product\":\"Linux\",\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2.6.26\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.6.26\",\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"versionType\":\"semver\"},{\"version\":\"4.19.324\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"4.19.*\",\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"versionType\":\"semver\"},{\"version\":\"5.4.286\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.4.*\",\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"versionType\":\"semver\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.230\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"versionType\":\"semver\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.172\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"versionType\":\"semver\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.117\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"versionType\":\"semver\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.61\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"versionType\":\"semver\"},{\"version\":\"6.11.8\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.11.*\",\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"versionType\":\"semver\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"versionType\":\"semver\"},{\"version\":\"6.13\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"status\":\"unaffected\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\"}]}",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "source_json"
          },
          {
            "id": "E6",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53104",
            "sourceField": "retained:/sourceAction",
            "excerpt": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "language": null,
            "representation": "retained_feed_field"
          },
          {
            "id": "E7",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=CVE-2024-53104",
            "sourceField": "/exploitStatus",
            "excerpt": "{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-53104\",\"source\":\"CISA KEV\",\"knownExploited\":true,\"meaning\":\"CISA lists this vulnerability as known to have been exploited in the wild. This does not establish compromise of the reader's environment or prove ongoing attacks today.\"}",
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          }
        ],
        "supportRequest": "件名：CVE-2024-53104（Linux）の影響と対応確認\n\n利用中の製品・サービス：[記入してください]\n現在のバージョン・設定：[不明なら「不明」と記入]\n\n次の公式情報にある条件が、私たちの環境に当てはまるか確認をお願いします。\n・公式の対象表：Linux / Linux。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、95edf13a48e75dc2cc5b0bc57bf90d6948a22fe8未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、684022f81f128338fe3587ec967459669a1204ae未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、faff5bbb2762c44ec7426037b3000e77a11d6773未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、467d84dc78c9abf6b217ada22b3fdba336262e29未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、beced2cb09b58c1243733f374c560a55382003d6未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、575a562f7a3ec2d54ff77ab6810e3fbceef2a91d未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、622ad10aae5f5e03b7927ea95f7f32812f692bb5未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、1ee9d9122801eb688783acd07791f2906b87cb4f未満。影響ありとして記載：c0efd232929c2cd87238de2cccdaf4e845be5b0c以上、ecf2b43018da9579842c774b7f35dbe11b5c38dd未満。対象のファイル：drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c\n・公式の対象表：Linux / Linux。影響ありとして記載：2.6.26。影響なしとして記載：2.6.26未満の版。影響なしとして記載：4.19.324以上、4.19.*以下。影響なしとして記載：5.4.286以上、5.4.*以下。影響なしとして記載：5.10.230以上、5.10.*以下。影響なしとして記載：5.15.172以上、5.15.*以下。影響なしとして記載：6.1.117以上、6.1.*以下。影響なしとして記載：6.6.61以上、6.6.*以下。影響なしとして記載：6.11.8以上、6.11.*以下。影響なしとして記載：6.12.1以上、6.12.*以下。影響なしとして記載：6.13以上（原資料の上限表記は「*」）。対象のファイル：drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c。個別に例外が記されていない版も、原資料では影響ありとされています。\n・CISAの一覧では、この脆弱性が実際の攻撃に使われたことが確認されています。対象かどうかの確認と修正を優先してください。この情報だけで、あなたの環境が被害を受けたとは判断できません。\n\n対象の場合、適用する修正・回避策、実施予定、停止や再起動の必要性、完了後の確認結果を教えてください。\n確認している情報：https://zeijaku.ittrip.xyz/vulnerabilities/CVE-2024-53104",
        "publicationCheckVersion": "2026-10-23.1",
        "sourceNotices": [],
        "automation": {
          "status": "ready",
          "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T05:01:31.991Z",
          "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T05:01:31.991Z",
          "sourceCheckedAt": "2026-10-24T05:01:31.991Z",
          "errorCode": null
        },
        "glossary": [
          {
            "term": "権限昇格",
            "meaning": "本来その利用者には許可されていない、より強い権限で操作できるようになることです。必要な元の権限と、得られる権限を確認します。",
            "sourceUrl": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/269.html",
            "kind": "general_definition"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "total": 2264,
  "limit": 20,
  "offset": 960,
  "filters": {
    "product": "all",
    "type": "all",
    "q": "",
    "page": 49
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 49,
    "pageSize": 20,
    "totalPages": 114
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "JVN",
      "status": "ok",
      "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T16:17:49.075Z",
      "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T16:17:49.075Z",
      "error": null,
      "recordCount": 20,
      "coverage": "JVNの新着・更新RSS。取得した記事を蓄積。JVN iPediaは含みません。",
      "cursor": null,
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "stale": false
    },
    {
      "name": "PHP Security",
      "status": "ok",
      "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T16:17:49.075Z",
      "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T16:17:49.075Z",
      "error": null,
      "recordCount": 66,
      "coverage": "PHP開発元の公開アドバイザリ。公開日が新しい順とは限らない直近100件を取得し蓄積。",
      "cursor": null,
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "stale": false
    },
    {
      "name": "CISA KEV",
      "status": "ok",
      "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T16:17:49.075Z",
      "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T16:17:49.075Z",
      "error": null,
      "recordCount": 1756,
      "coverage": "CISAの公式GitHubミラーにある悪用確認済み一覧全件。掲載日はKEV追加日。",
      "cursor": null,
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "stale": false
    },
    {
      "name": "NVD",
      "status": "partial",
      "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T13:17:49.742Z",
      "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T16:17:49.075Z",
      "error": "未確認のページ・期間は次回の定期取得で続きから反映します。",
      "recordCount": 2,
      "coverage": "WordPressを含む脆弱性。初回は公開7日分、以降は全製品の変更分からWordPressと保存済みIDを追跡。停止後は最後に確認できた時刻から最大7日幅・500件ずつ再開し、残りは次回取得。 今回: 2026-10-24T13:02:49.742Z 〜 2026-10-24T16:17:49.075Z、全製品の変更 500/2746件まで確認、対象2件反映。",
      "cursor": {
        "start": "2026-10-24T13:02:49.742Z",
        "end": "2026-10-24T16:17:49.075Z",
        "kind": "modified",
        "index": 500
      },
      "freshness": "stale",
      "stale": true
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE",
      "status": "ok",
      "lastSuccess": "2026-10-24T16:17:49.075Z",
      "lastAttempt": "2026-10-24T16:17:49.075Z",
      "error": null,
      "recordCount": 6,
      "coverage": "取得したPHP/JVN情報のうち、公開日が新しい最大6件のCVE公式レコードで条件を補足。",
      "cursor": null,
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "stale": false
    }
  ]
}